Цветкова устные темы по английскому языку. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Устный экзамен. Топики. Экзаменационные вопросы. Цветкова И. В., Клепальченко И., Мыльцева Н.А. Тексты для чтения

Популярный ценник на советские монеты и монеты современной России. Отлично подойдет для предварительной оценки монет даже для человека, который совсем не разбирается в монетах. Пользуйтесь, оценивайте. Будем стараться размещать самый свежий, новый и актуальный ценник на нашем сайте.

18.04.2018 21:40 Архив Таганских ценников на монеты СССР и России за 2017 и 2018 год 02.08.2015 07:39 Все страны Евросоюза, выпускающие монеты евро

На сегодняшний день одной из самых популярных тем в нумизматике является коллекционирование евромонет. С первого дня выхода наличных евро эта тема стала интересна нумизматам благодаря их красоте и разнообразию. Секрет в том, что не смотря на общий вид, все евромонеты имеют свою индивидуальность, присущую странам, которые эти монеты выпускают. В 2004 году к ходячим монетам добавились юбилейные номиналом 2 евро, выпущенные рядом стран Еврозоны. С тех пор начеканено большое количество двухевровых монет, некоторые из которых стали настоящими раритетами.

27.07.2015 00:41 Все президенты США

В декабре 2005 года в США стартовала программа однодолларовых президентских монет. Это серия монет номиналом один доллар США с портретами всех американских президентов. Закон о выпуске таких монет с новым дизайном был одобрен Конгрессом США и подписан президентом Дж. Бушем-младшим. Чеканка монет этой серии началась 1 января 2007 года. Каждый год, раз в три месяца в рамках программы будут выпускаться по одной монете. На аверсе каждой монеты будет изображён портрет одного из американских президентов в хронологическом порядке. Монетный двор США назвал эту акцию «Программа монет президентских долларов» (англ. Presidential $1 Coin Program).

Список президентов США в хронологическом порядке приведен ниже...

25.05.2015 04:46 Все британские монархи. Короли и королевы Англии в хронологическом порядке

Монеты Великобритании и ее колоний являются одной из самых популярных и собираемых тем в мировой нумизматике! Это и не удивительно, учитывая разнообразие монет и географию Британских владений. Коллекционируя монеты Британских колоний, можно охватить практически весь мир, ведь монеты с портретами британских монархов можно встретить и в Африке, и в Азии, и в Америке, и в Океании, и, разумеется, в Европе, где Англия владела большим количеством островов и территорий.
Список Британских монархов, в котором все короли и королевы Англии расположены в хронологическом порядке, приведен ниже.

15.05.2015 03:54 Все князья, цари и императоры Руси и России до 1917 года

Для нумизматов, коллекционирующих монеты Российской Империи и России полезной является информация о годах правления русских царей и российских императоров. Ведь с приходом каждого нового правителя, чеканились новые монеты с портретами или упоминанием имени действующего правителя России. Именно приход нового правителя или проведение денежных реформ, которым будет посвящена отдельная статья, и являются источником разных типов и разновидностей монет.

Полный список всех правителей Руси, России и Российской Империи из династий Рюриковичей и Романовых до 1917 года в хронологическом порядке с годами их правления приведен ниже.

Название: Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Устный экзамен.

Данное пособие адресовано абитуриентам, поступающим на гуманитарные факультеты высших учебных заведений. В пособии представлены материалы, необходимые для сдачи устного экзамена по английскому языку: тексты для чтения, перевода и пересказа; тексты-темы (топики) и тексты страноведческого характера для дополнительного чтения. Пособие может быть также использовано учащимися старших классов при подготовке к выпускным экзаменам.

Пособие, которое вы держите в руках, в первую очередь адресовано тем, кто решил поступать на факультет иностранных языков и готовится к предстоящим экзаменам. Впрочем, и тем, кто поступает в неязыковые ВУЗы, но должен будет сдавать экзамен по английскому языку, оно, как мы надеемся, тоже пригодится. Это пособие может оказаться полезным и для учащихся школ, гимназий и лицеев, для студентов колледжей и университетов при подготовке к сессии, зачетам или к устным беседам и выступлениям.

Устный экзамен по английскому языку состоит, как правило, из следующих заданий :
1. Прочитать вслух отрывок из текста (по выбору экзаменатора) и перевести его на русский язык.
2. Пересказать текст и/или ответить на вопросы экзаменатора по его содержанию.
3. Побеседовать с экзаменатором на одну из предложенных им тем.

В данном пособии вы найдете образцы экзаменационных текстов, тексты-темы (топики), которые помогут вам вести беседу с экзаменатором, тексты страноведческого характера для дополнительного чтения, вопросы, которые вам могут задать на экзамене.

В пособие включены как традиционные темы ("My Family", "My School", "My Working Day", "My Summer Holidays", "Great Britain", "London", "Moscow" и т.д.), так и темы, которые стали появляться в экзаменационных билетах относительно недавно ("Mass Media", "Life in the 21st Century", "Will We Live in Space?", "Can We Live Longer?", "Computer Revolution", "Our Planet Earth" и др.).

Возможно, какие-то топики подойдут вам полностью, какие-то частично, но любой из них может служить основой для составления собственного рассказа. Мы надеемся, что вы не будете заучивать топики наизусть, а используете свое воображение и фантазию и сочините что-нибудь сами.

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Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в вузы, Устный экзамен, Цветкова И.В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А., 2004
Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗЫ, Устный экзамен, Цветкова И.В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А., 2004
Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы, Письменный экзамен, Тесты, Цветкова И.В., Клепальченко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А., 2004
Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы, Письменный экзамен, Тесты, Цветкова, Клепальченко, Мыльцева

и поступающих в ВУЗы

УСТНЫЙ ЭКЗАМЕН

Топики

Тексты для чтения

Экзаменационные вопросы

Цветкова И. В.

Клепальченко И. А.

Мыл ьцева Н. А.

ГЛОССА-ПРЕСС

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

для школьников и

ПОСТУПАЮЩИХ В ВУЗЫ

УСТНЫЙ ЭКЗАМЕН

Цветкова И. В., Клепальчецко И.А., Мыльцева Н.А.

ГЛОССА-ПРЕСС

Рецензенты:

доктор филологических наук, профессор МГУ В.П. Конецкая;

доктор филологических наук, профессор МПУ С.В. Гринев;

доктор филологических наук, профессор ИПК и ПРНО МО В.В. Ощепкова

Цветкова Ирина Всеволодовна, доцент, кандидат филологических наук

Клепальченко Игорь Алексеевич, доцент, кандидат филологических наук

Мыльцева Нина Александровна, доцент, кандидат филологических наук

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И ПОСТУПАЮЩИХ В ВУЗЫ

Устный экзамен

Издание пятое

Данное пособие адресовано абитуриентам, поступающим на гуманитарные факультеты высших

учебных заведений. В пособии представлены материалы, необходимые для сдачи устного экзамена по

английскому языку: тексты для чтения, перевода и пересказа; тексты-темы (топики) и тексты

страноведческого характера для дополнительного чтения. Пособие может быть также использовано

учащимися старших классов при подготовке к выпускным экзаменам.

Редактор Л. Кудрявцева

Компьютерная верстка М. Королева, О. Дорина

™ 4602010000-001 , . Ж 179030-95 Безобъявл.

ISBN 5-7651-0096-1 © ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО ГЛОССА-ПРЕСС

МОСКВА, 2003

Уважаемые читатели!

Пособие, которое вы держите в руках, в первую очередь адресовано тем, кто решил поступать на факультет иностранных языков и готовится к предстоящим экзаменам. Впрочем, и тем, кто поступает в неязыковые вузы, но должен будет сдавать экзамен по английскому языку, оно, как мы надеемся, тоже пригодится. Это пособие может оказаться полезным и для учащихся школ, гимназий и лицеев, для студентов колледжей и университетов при подготовке к сессии, зачетам или к устным беседам и выступлениям.

Устный экзамен по английскому языку состоит, как правило, из следующих заданий:

2. Пересказать текст и/или ответить на вопросы экзаменатора по его содержанию.

3. Побеседовать с экзаменатором на одну из предложенных им тем.

Желаем удачи!

THE HARD WAY

They were about to start Christmas lunch. The family were all sitting expectantly round the table: Dad, Mum, Ron and Jennie - and Jan.

Everybody was talking at once. Dad was waiting, a bit impatiently, to say what he said every year as he cut the first slice of turkey.

Jan didn"t feel like talking. She was thinking of Davey, and didn"t really pay any attention to the other people at the table.

When she saw the table - the huge brown turkey in front of her father, the dishes of potatoes and vegetables - she thought of Davey"s words the night before. "We"re killing ourselves with too much food and three quarters of the world are starving to death..."

"A bit of turkey, Jan?"

Jan hesitated, then took a deep breath and said, "No turkey for me, thank you."

Silence. The other members of the family stared at her.

"It"s horrible," said Jan, trembling a little." - We"re eating like pigs and they"re starving -"

"Who"s starving?" Dad asked, looking puzzled.

"Oh, everybody - the rest of the world -you know, you see enough of it on TV!"

Mr Morris stood still in front of the turkey. He was trying to keep control of himself. "So you think we"re all a lot of pigs, do you? And where did you get that idea from?"

"Oh, Davey said, did he? That longhaired layabout? Well, shall I tell you what you can do?"

"Jim!" Jan"s mother put her hand on his arm, but he shook her off. He was in a terrible rage.

"Shall I tell you what you can do?" he went on.

"You can get out of here and spend the rest of your Christmas with your Davey."

Jan knew her father didn"t like Davey, but she hadn"t expected this rage.

"You"re wrong, Dad," she said. "Davey doesn"t deserve that sort of criticism."

The rest of the family didn"t say a word as Jan left the room, crying.

There was nobody else around in the streets at three o"clock that after noon. It was Christmas Day, after all. Most people were inside watching TV, or eating.

She was walking towards Davey"s house. Her father had told her to go and spend the rest of Christmas with him, and that was what she was going to do.

She was lucky: Davey was in.

"Hi, Jan! Fancy seeing you here! I thought you were spending Christmas in the heart of the family, eating Christmas pudding and all that stuff."

"Well, I was, but ... can I come in, Davey?"

There was a slight pause before he said. "Sure. I"ve got a few people here, but one more won"t make any difference."

It was pretty dark in the room. There was one candle, burning in a saucer on a shelf in one corner of the room. Jan couldn"t see how many people there were, but she guessed about seven or eight; they were all sitting, or lying on the floor. Indian music was coming from somewhere.

There was a smell, too: of damp, and old cooking, and something Jan didn"t recognize - incense perhaps?

Jan sat down. She was feeling tired and, she had to admit, hungry. She wondered if Davey had, after all, any food.

Nobody was talking. The music droned on. The air got thicker and thicker, and the strange smell got stronger and stronger.

"Want one, Jan?"

Davey was standing over her. The candle had got so low she could hardly see what he was offering her.

It was like a long cigarette. Everybody else seemed to be holding one.

"Come on, Jan, you know."

Yes, she knew. So that was the smell: pot. She felt sick. The room spun in front of her eyes. She felt herself sweating.

The candle seemed to grow six feet tall. She struggled to her feet.

"Hey, kid. What"s up?"

Davey grabbed her arm, and looked accusingly at her.

"Where are you going?"

Jan pulled her arm away from him. "I don"t know - I - I need some air, that"s all. Let me go, Davey."

He was smiling but it was a hard smile. "OK," he said. "Suit yourself. You must be nuts, or something. We were just about to have some food, too."

But Jan didn"t hear him. She was already at the door, leaving a Christmas gathering for the second time that day.

(After M. Rodgers)

1 to starve to death умирать от голода

2 layabout бездельник

3 incense ["inserts] ладан, фимиам

4 pot разг. марихуана

5 nuts слэнг псих, чокнутый

STEPMOTHER

Iwas born at Number Nineteen, Tummill Street, London. My mother died when I was five years old. She died fifteen minutes after my sister Polly was born.

As my father worked from morning till night, he had no time to look after Polly and me, so he married again soon.

He married Mrs Burke, who was much younger and more good-looking than my mother.

But I did not like my stepmother and she did not like me. So we began to hate each other; but she did not show her hatred when my father was at home.

She beat me very often and she made me work very hard. From morning till night she found work for me to do. I looked after the baby. When she was awake, I took her for a walk, carrying her in my arms, and she was very heavy. I cleaned the rooms, went shopping, etc. There was always work for me to do.

One day a woman came to see my stepmother and they drank a lot of gin. All the money that my father had left for our dinner was spent. When the woman went home, my stepmother said to me in tears, "Oh, what shall I do, Jimmy, dear, what shall I do? Your father will come home soon, and mere"s no dinner for him. He will beat me cruelly!

What shall I do, what shall I do?"

I was sorry for her, she had tears in her eyes, and she called me "Jimmy, dear" for the first time. I asked her if I could help her and she said at once, "Oh, yes, you can help me! When your father comes home in the evening,

Jimmy, dear, tell him that you lost the money he left for our dinner."

"How could I lose it?" I asked in surprise.

"You can tell him that I sent you to buy some food.

Suddenly a big boy ran against you and the money fell out of your hand and you could not find it. That will be very easy to say, Jimmy, dear, please, say it to у our father!"

"But he"ll give me a good beating1 for it!" "Oh, no, he won"t! I shall not let him beat you, you may be sure! Here is a penny for you, go and buy some sweets with it!"

So I went off and spent my penny on sweets.

When I came back and opened the door, my father was at home waiting for me with his waist-belt in his hand. I wanted to run out of the room, but he caught me by the ear.

"Stop a minute, young man!" he said.

"What have you done with the money?"

"I lost it, Father," said I in fear and looked at my stepmother.

"Oh, you lost it! Where did you lose it?"

"In the street, Father. Ask Mrs Burke, she knows!"

I told him what my stepmother had asked me to tell him. I was not much surprised that he did not believe my story.

But my stepmother"s words surprised me very much.

"Yes, he told me the same thing," she said, "but he is a liar! He has spent your money on sweets. I can"t beat him, he is your child, but you can give him a good beating!"

And she stood by while my father beat me with his belt till the blood showed. I hated my stepmother so much now that I wanted to see her dead.

(After J. Greenwood)

1 to give a good beating выпороть, устроить хорошую взбучку

A NOTE ABOUT WITCHES

In fairy-tales, witches always wear silly black hats and black cloaks, and they ride on broomsticks.

But this is not a fairy-tale. This is about REAL WITCHES.

The most important thing you should know about REAL WITCHES is this.

Listen very carefully. Never forget what is coming next.

REAL WITCHES dress in ordinary clothes and look very much like ordinary women. They live in ordinary houses and they work in ORDINARY JOBS.

That is why they are so hard to catch.

Luckily, there are not a great number of REAL WITCHES in the world today. But there are still quite enough to make you nervous. In England, there are probably about one hundred of them altogether.

Some countries have more, others have not quite so many. No country in the world is completely free from WITCHES.

A witch is always a woman.

I do not wish to speak badly about women. Most women are lovely. But the fact remains that all witches are women. There is no such thing as a male witch.

As far as children are concerned, a REAL WITCH is the most dangerous of all the living creatures on the earth. What makes her doubly dangerous is the fact that she doesn"t look dangerous.

Even when you know all the secrets (you will hear about those in a minute), you can still never be quite sure whether it is a witch you are looking at or just a kind lady.

For all you know, a witch might be living next door to you right now.

Or she might be the woman with the bright eyes who sat opposite you on the bus this morning.

She might be the lady with the dazzling smile who offered you a sweet from a white paper bag in the street before lunch.

She might even - and this will make you jump - she might even be your lovely school-teacher who is reading these words to you at this very moment.

Look carefully at that teacher. Perhaps she is smiling at the absurdity of such a suggestion. Don"t let that put you off. It could be part of her cleverness.

I am not, of course, telling you for one second that your teacher actually is a witch. All I am saying is that she might be one. It is most unlikely. But - and here comes the big "but" - it is not impossible.

Oh, if only there were a way of telling for sure whether a woman was a witch or not, we could round them all upand put them in the meat-grinder.

Unhappily, there is no such way. But there are a number of little signals you can look out for, little quirky habits that all witches have in common, and if you know about these, if you remember them always, then you might just possibly manage to escape danger.

1 they are so hard to catch их так трудно поймать

2 the fact remains факт остается фактом

3 As far as children are concerned Что касается детей

4 For all you know, a witch might be living next door to you Как знать, возможно, ведьма живет с

вами по соседству

5 Don"t let that put you off Это не должно сбить вас с толку

6 Oh, if only there were a way... Ax, если бы существовал способ...

7 to round up согнать в одно место, произвести облаву

8 meat-grinder ["mi:t,grainda] мясорубка

9 that all witches have in common зд. свойственные всем ведьмам

THE SCHOOL-TEACHER

Three months passed. Little by little Andrew got used to this strange town, surrounded by the mountains, and to the people most of whom worked in the mines. The town was full of mines, factories, churches and small dirty old houses. There was no theatre, not even a cinema the workers could go to after work. But Andrew liked the people. They spoke little and worked much. They liked football, and what was more interesting, they were fond of music, good classical music. He often heard the sound of a piano, coming from this or that house.

It was clear to Andrew now, that Doctor Page would never see a patient again. Manson did all the work, and Mrs Page received all the money. She paid out to Manson less than one sixth of that - twenty pounds and sixteen shillings a month. Almost all of it Andrew sent to the University to pay his debt.

But at that time the question of money was not important to him. He had a few shillings in his pocket to buy cigarettes and he had his work, and that was more than enough for him.

He had to work hard and to think much for he saw now that the professors at his University had given him very little to know about practical medicine.

He thought about all that walking in the direction of Riskin Street. There in Number 3 he found a small boy of nine years of age ill with measles. "I am sorry, Mrs Howells," Andrew said to the boy"s mother. "But you must keep Idris home from school." (Idris was Mrs Howells" other son.)

"But Miss Barlow says he may come to school."

"Oh? Who is Miss Barlow?"

"She is the teacher."

"Miss Barlow has no right to let him come to school when his brother has measles," Andrew said angrily.

Five minutes later he entered a classroom of the school. A very young woman of about twenty or twenty-two was writing something on the blackboard.

She turned to him.

"Are you Miss Barlow?"

"Yes." Her large brown eyes were looking at him friendly.

"Are you Doctor Page"s new assistant?"

Andrew reddened suddenly.

"Yes," he said, "I"m Doctor Manson. You know Idris" brother has measles and so Idris must not be here."

"Yes, I know, but the family is so poor and Mrs Howells is so busy. If Idris stays at home, he won"t get his cup of milk.

And, Doctor Manson, most of the children here have had measles already."

"And what about the others? You must send that boy home at once."

"Well, Doctor," she interrupted him suddenly. "Don"t you understand that I"m the teacher of this class and here it"s my word that counts?"

"You can"t have him here, Miss Barlow. If you don"t send him home at once, I"ll have to report you."

"Then report me, or have me arrested if you like." She quickly turned to the class. "Stand up, children, and say: "Good-bye, Doctor Manson. Thank you for coming." "

Before Andrew could say a word the door closed quietly in his face.

(After A. Cronin)

1 mine шахта

2 ill with measles ["mi:zlz] больной корью

3 Howells ["haualz]

4 Idris ["aidris]

5 keep from school не пускать в школу

6 Barlow ["ba:leu]

7 here it"s my word that counts зд. здесь я хозяйка

8 I"ll have to report you. Мне придется заявить на вас в полицию.

9 have me arrested пусть меня арестуют

10 in his face зд. у него перед носом

AN EXPLOSION AT NIGHT

All that month Andrew worked from early morning till late at night. He loved his work. His patients were already almost well. The results of his work were even better than those of Denny"s. The epidemic was coming to an end.

On the tenth of November Denny suddenly rang him up.

"Manson! I"d like to see you. Can you come to my place at three o"clock? It"s important."

"Very well. I"ll be there!"

On the way to Denny"s house he saw Doctor Bramwell.

"Ah, Manson, my boy! I"m so glad to see you."

Andrew smiled. Doctor Bramwell, unlike Lewis, had been friendly towards Manson all that month. "Of course, we have all heard of your work with the typhoid cases, and we are proud of you, my dear boy. You must come to see us one evening."

Andrew promised to come.

When Andrew entered Denny"s room, he saw immediately that something was wrong with Denny. He was very sad.

After a moment he looked up.

"One of my patients, a boy, died this morning," he said coldly. "And besides, I have two new typhoid cases. What shall we do?"

Andrew stood at the door, hardly knowing what to say.

"We have to do something about it," he began. "We must write to the Ministry of Health."

"We could write a dozen letters but it won"t help much, I tell you. No! There"s only one way to make them build a new sewer."

"Blow up the old one. And let"s do it tonight!"

"But there will be a lot of trouble if it becomes known."

Denny looked up angrily.

"You needn"t take part in it if you don"t want to."

"I"ll go with you," Andrew answered.

He understood it was a crime, a dangerous game with the police. They might even strike him off at the very beginning of his beautiful career. Yet, he himself did not know why he could not refuse.

At eleven o"clock that night Denny and he started in the direction of Glydar Street. It was very dark. There was nobody in the street. The town was sleeping.

The two men moved quietly. In the pocket of his coat Denny had six small boxes of dynamite; each box had a hole in it, and a fuse." There was an electric torch in Andrew"s hand.

Soon they reached the first manhole of the sewer in Glydar Street. Andrew"s heart was beating fast. It was very difficult for them to open the cover, but after a short struggle it was done. Andrew took the electric torch out of his pocket. They saw a dirty stream running on the broken stone floor.

"Nice, isn"t it?" Denny whispered.

"Take a look at the terrible holes in the floor. Take a last look, Manson. People are dying because of this, but the Council doesn"t want to do anything."

No more was said. Andrew"s hands trembled, but he worked quickly. They set fire to the fuses, then threw the boxes into the dirty stream, put the manhole cover back in its place and ran into the darkness.

They heard an explosion, two, three, four, five and the last.

"By God!" Andrew shouted. "We have done it, Denny."

He felt it was the best moment in his life. He almost loved the other man now.

They saw people running out of their houses and started walking home by the back ways.

(After A. Cronin)

1 explosion взрыв

2 epidemic [,epi"demik] эпидемия

3 unlike Lewis не в пример Льюису

4 typhoid ftaifoid] брюшной тиф

5 Ministry of Health Министерство здравоохранения

6 sewer ["sju:a] канализационная труба

7 Blow up the old one. Взорвать старую.

8 strike him off лишить звания врача

9 Glydar Street ["glaida stn:t]

10 dynamite fdamamait] динамит

11 fuse бикфордов шнур, фитиль

12 manhole ["maenhaul] люк

13 Council ["kaunsl] муниципальный совет

14 set fire to поджечь

15 by the back ways окольными путями

ADVENTURE

It was a fine night when Hubert climbed the steps of a bus. He was returning from the Tumbersomes, pleasant but dull people who were friends of his family. They had given him a fairly good dinner but they had left him dissatisfied.

From the top of his bus which carried him along brilliantly-lighted but now deserted streets, Hubert sighed for adventure.

There is something theatrical about these streets when the hour is approaching midnight.

They suggest that at any moment the most unusual drama might begin. Hubert, a reader of fiction, a playgoer, a lover of film shows, always hoped that something mysterious, romantic would happen to him. But somehow it never did.

In a few minutes, he would leave the bus, walk down one street and arrive at the little flat in which he lived with his friend, John Langton. They would make some tea, talk for about half-hour, and then go to bed. The evening would be over, finished, and the next morning he would go to the office.

Meanwhile time was flying. Hubert was twentythree, and it seemed to him that he was nearly middle-aged.

He looked around at the other passengers on the bus. It was difficult to see their faces, but they were dull, as usual.

No men with scars stared at him, no beautiful girls with tears in their eyes asked for help. Then he saw a golden light which came from the coffee-stall at the corner.

From fiction Herbert knew that there was something romantic about coffee-stalls. He decided to leave the bus at the corner.

He went to the coffee-stall and ordered a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.

There were only two or three men there. Hubert tried the coffee and found that it was hotter and more tasteless than ever. What a life!

But at that moment a taxi came and stopped at the stall. The door opened and a man almost fell out of it. He came zigzagging over the stall and passing Hubert he pushed him so that his coffee and cake went flying.

"Sorry, old man," said the newcomer. "Very, very sorry. What was it?"

"It doesn"t matter,"

Hubert told him. "I really didn"t want that coffee."

The man looked at him, laughing, "Then why order it, why pay for it, if you don"t want it?"

Hubert smiled and said, "Oh, I just stopped here - on my way home, you know -just for something to do."

"Too early to go home, eh?"

"Well, you know how you feel sometimes," said Hubert. The man patted Hubert on the shoulder.

"I do. I feel like it all the time. Now I"ll tell you what. You come with me, old man. I am just going to a little club. You come with me. I"ll show you something."

Hubert hesitated. The man was obviously drunk, and a visit to some night club in his company was not very attractive.

"Well, I don"t know..." he began.

"The only thing is," said the man seriously, coming nearer, "can you keep a secret? That"s important. If not, I can"t invite you."

This decided Hubert. There was a real adventure! So.he thanked the man, and agreed to accompany him.

They got into the waiting taxi. In another minute they were moving along some dark and deserted street.

(AfterJ. B.Priestley)

1 Hubert ["hju:bat]

2 Tumbersome [ЧлтЬэзэт]

3 But somehow it never did. Но это как-то никогда не случалось.

4 meanwhile f"mi:nwail] между тем

5 coffee-stall ["kofisto:!] кафе

6 went flying полетели (на поп)

7 I"ll tell you what знаете что; послушайте меня

8 This decided Hubert. Это заставило Хьюберта решиться.

UNDER THE DECK AWNINGS

"Can a man - I mean, a gentleman - call a woman a pig?"

The little man spoke to the whole group. Nobody answered.

The little man looked at each of the men in turn and spoke to one of them.

"I ask you, Mr Treloar, can any man call any woman a pig?"

Treloar, who was sitting next to him, did not answer at once.

"I think," he began slowly, "that it - it depends on the lady."

The little man looked angrily at him: "You mean ..."

"Yes, I mean that I have met a woman who was worse than a pig. If you wish, I shall tell you the story and then ask you what you think of her.

"Miss Caruthers shall » call her (though that is not her real name). It was on a boat sailing the Southern seas and it happened a few years ago. Her father was a high official whose name you all know very well, and that is the reason why I don"t mention it.

"Miss Caruthers was charming. No, that is not the word. She was wonderful.

She was a beautiful young woman, and a lady.

She was with her mother and two maids at that time. They were going East to join her father there.

"She - excuse me for repeating it - was wonderful. There was nothing she could not do better than any woman and - most of the men. She could sing, play, dance, swim! Nobody could compete with her.

"But her swimming! She was very beautiful, as I have told you, small and thin. But she also had strength. She could stay under water for two minutes. No man on board, except Dennitson, could get as many coins with one dive. On the deck there was a big tank filled with six-feet sea water. We used to throw small coins into it. She would dive from the bridge - this was not an easy thing to do - and fetch up not less than forty-seven coins from the bottom of the tank.

"She was a sea-woman, really. But she was a landwoman too. She could ride, she could play tennis, she could do anything. She was a wonder. And she was clever, witty, charming.

All the men were in love with her. I myself was in love with her. She was always surrounded by men, young and old, who were ready to do everything she wished.

"She ran the ship, she ran the voyage, she ran everything, and she ran Dennitson. He was in love with her like all of us. But she liked him better than the others, and that feeling was growing.

What would have happened we shall never know, because we came to Colombo" and something else happened.

"You k"now Colombo, and how the native boys" dive for coins in the bay full of sharks. Of course they risk to do it only with the smaller and less dangerous sharks. It is really surprising how they know sharks and can feel the presence of a real killer - a tiger shark, for instance.

Whenever such a shark appears, all the boys get hurriedly out of the water.

"It was after lunch, and Miss Caruthers was as usual surrounded by her admirers. Old Captain Bentley had just been whistled up " and had given her permission (he had never allowed this before ... nor since14 for the boys to come up on deck. You see, Miss Caruthers was a swimmer, and she was interested. She took all our small coins and herself threw them into the water. She gave extra rewards to the best swimmers, in short, she ran the whole show.

(After J. London)

1 Under the Deck Awnings ["o:niijz] "Под палубным тентом"

2 Treloar

3 Caruthers [кэ"глЭэг]

4 on a boat sailing the Southern ["злЭэп] seas на пароходе, который плыл по южным морям

5 that is the reason why I don"t mention it поэтому-то я и не называю его имени

6 a big tank filled with six-feet sea water большой бассейн глубиной в шесть футов, наполненный морской водой

7 used to throw имели обыкновение бросать

8 would dive обычно ныряла

9 She ran the ship, she ran the voyage Она управляла кораблем, она командовала путешествием

10 What would have happened Чем бы все это кончилось

11 Colombo Коломбо

12 native boys мальчики-туземцы

13 had just been whistled up его только что подозвали (свисткам - намек на то, что Мисс Карутерс стоило только свистнуть, чтобы он явился)

14 he had never allowed this before... nor since он никогда этого не разрешал ни до... ни после этого случая

UNDER THE DECK AWNINGS

That was a pretty sight. Among the boys there was a little fellow who could dive wonderfully, much better than the other boys. He could make the swallow-dive more beautifully than I had ever seen it. He dived again and again. We all watched him with delight, especially Miss Caruthers. He was not older than twelve or thirteen, but he was certainly the cleverest among the boys. He was their favourite and leader, though some of them were older than he. He was a beautiful boy, active and brave. He was so healthy, fresh and young, so full of life, that it was a pleasure to look at him.

"This was the boy. And it was he who gave alarm in the middle of the sport.

All the boys hurried to get out of the water. They were all frightened and swam towards the ship as quickly as they could.

They hurriedly climbed onto the deck. Now all of them were standing near the rail and looking down into the water.

"What"s the matter?" asked Miss Caruthers.

"A shark, I think," Captain Bentley answered.

"Are they afraid of sharks?" she asked.

"Aren"t you?" he asked back.

She shuddered, looked down into the water.

"Not for the world would I risk to dive if there was a shark nearby," she said and shuddered again. "They are terrible! Terrible!"

"Captain Bentley made a sign to the boys to go away. But Miss Caruthers stopped him.

"One moment, please, Captain."

"And then she turned to us and asked: "Who will lend me a half-crown and a sovereign?"

"Immediately all of us were holding out the coins to her.

"She held up the halfcrown so that the boys could see it. But none of them moved. She offered the coin to each of the boys, and each of them shook his head and smiled. Then she threw the coin into the sea. With sad faces they watched its silver flight through the air, but not one moved to follow it.

"Don"t do it with the sovereign," Dennitson said to her in a low voice.

"But she held up the gold coin before the eyes of the boy who had made the swallow-dive.

"Don"t do it," Dennitson said. If s a fortune to him. He may risk his life to get it."

"Wouldn"t you?" she asked.

"Dennitson shook his head.

"She was silent for a moment. She had forgotten the boy, and was thinking of Dennitson.

"For me?" she said in a low voice.

"To save your life - yes. But not to get the coin."

"She turned back to the boy. Again she held the coin before his eyes.

"It is difficult to say why she did it. It was unexpected for all of us. Suddenly the gold coin flashed in the sunshine. Before a hand could stop him, the boy was over the rail and making a beautiful swallowdive after the coin.

"In the clear water from the high deck, we saw everything. The shark was very big and in an instant it cut the boy in half.

"There was a murmur among us and then there was silence. Miss Caruthers was the first to speak. Her face was very white.

"I ... never thought," she said, and laughed a short, hysterical laugh.

"She turned to Dennitson, and then from one to another of us. Her lips were trembling. But nobody moved. "Mr Dennitson," she said, "please take me to my cabin."

"He did not even change the direction of his look. His face was dark. Captain Bentley made a strange sound in his throat. That was all, that and the silence.

"She turned away and began to walk slowly down the deck."

Treloar had finished his story. He turned his head, looked at the little man and asked coldly.

"Well, what can you say to that?"

The little man opened his mouth and then closed it.

"I have nothing to say," he said.

"Absolutely nothing."

(After J. London)

1 a pretty sight красивое зрелище

2 could make the swallow-dive мог нырять "ласточкой"

3 it was he who gave alarm in the middle of the sport и именно он дал сигнал тревоги в самом

разгаре игры

4 he asked back ответил он вопросом на вопрос

5 Not for the world would I risk to dive, if there was a shark nearby Ни за что на свете я бы не

рискнула нырнуть, если бы поблизости была акула

6 Who will lend me a half-crown and a sovereign fsovrin]? Кто мне одолжит полкроны и соверен?

(полкроны - серебряная монета достоинствам в 2,5 шиллинга; соверен - золотая монета

достоинством в 1 фунт стерлингов; обе монеты вышли из употребления)

7 shook his head отрицательно покачал головой

8 watched its silver flight следили за полетом серебряной монеты

9 in a low voice тихо

10 It"s a fortune ["fo:tjan] to him. Для него это целое состояние.

11 Wouldn"t you? ... А вы бы рискнули? ...

12 cut the boy in half перекусила мальчика пополам

13 was the first to speak заговорила первой

HOW WE KEPT MOTHER"S DAY

We decided to have a special celebration of Mother"s Day. We thought it a fine idea. It made us realise how much Mother had done for us for years, and all the efforts and sacrifices that she had made for our sake.

So we decided that we"d make it a great day, a holiday for all the family, and do everything we could to make Mother happy. Father decided to take a holiday from his office, so as to help in celebrating the day, and my sister Ann and I stayed home from college classes, and Mary and my brother Will stayed home from High School.

It was our plan to make it a day just like Christmas or any big holiday, and so we decided to decorate the house with flowers. We asked Mother to do it, because she always does it.

The two girls thought it would be a nice thing to dress in our best for such a big occasion, and so they both got new hats. Father had bought silk ties for himself and us boys. We were going to get

Mother a new hat too, but it turned out that she liked her old hat better than a new one.

After breakfast we decided that we would hire a motor car and take Mother for a beautiful drive away into the country.

But on the very morning of the day we changed the plan a little bit. We all felt that it would be nicer to have a definite purpose. It turned out that Father had just got a new rod the day before, and he said that Mother could use it if she wanted to: in fact, he said it was practically for her, only Mother said she would rather watch him fish than fish herself.

So we got everything arranged for the trip. Mother cut up some sandwiches and packed all up in a basket for us.

When the car came to the door, it turned out that we couldn"t all get in.

Father said that he could stay at home and work in the garden. The girls said that Mother had only to say the word and they"d gladly stay at home and work.

In the end it was decided that Mother would stay at home and have a lovely restful day round the house. It turned out anyway that Mother didn"t care for fishing and also it was just a little bit cold and fresh out-of-doors, though it was lovely and sunny, and Father was afraid that Mother might take cold if she came.

We had the loveliest day. Father and the boys fished, the girls met quite a lot of people. We all had a splendid time.

It was quite late when we got back. We sat down to dinner. It was grand. When it was over all of us wanted to help clear the things up and wash the dishes, only Mother said that she would really much rather do it. When we all kissed Mother before going to bed, she said it had been the most wonderful day in her life and I think there were tears in her eyes.

(After S. Leacock)

1 to keep Mother"s Day отмечать (праздновать) День Матери

2 for our sake ради нас

3 it turned out... оказалось, что

4 we got everything arranged for the trip мы все подготовили к поездке

LOOKING BACK ON EIGHTY YEARS

In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs.

The world I entered when at the age of eighteen I became a medical student was a,world that knew nothing of planes, motor-cars, movies, radio or telephone.

When I was still at school a lecturer showed us boys a new machine which reproduced the human voice. It was the first gramophone. The world I entered was a world that warmed itself with coal fires, lit itself by gas and looked upon a bathroom as a luxury out of the reach.

It was a very cheap world. When I entered St Thomas"s Hospital I took a couple of furnished rooms for which I paid 18s a week. My landlady provided me with a solid breakfast before I went to the hospital and high tea when I came back at half-past six, and the two meals cost me about 12s a week. I was able to live very comfortably, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, and clothe myself.

I had enough money to go to the theatre at least once a week. The pit, to which I went, was not the orderly thing it"s now.

There were no queues. The crowd collected at the doors, and when they were opened there was a struggle, with a lot of pushing and elbowing and shouting to get a good place. But that was part of the fun.

Travelling was cheap, too, in those days. When I was twenty I went to Italy by myself for the six weeks of the Easter vacation.

I spent five years at St Thomas"s Hospital. I was an unsatisfactory medical student, for my heart was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted, to be a writer, and in the evening, after my tea, I wrote and read.

I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth sent it to a publisher, and it was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. It was of course an accident, but naturally I did not know that. I felt I could afford to chuck medicine and make writing my profession; so three days after passing the final examinations which gave me my medical qualifications, I set out for Spain to learn Spanish and write another book. Looking back now, after these years, and knowing as I do the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realise that I was taking a fearful risk. It never occurred to me. I abandoned the medical profession with relief, but I do not regret the five years I spent at the hospital, far from it .

They taught me pretty well all I know about human nature, for in a hospital you see it in the raw. People in pain, people in fear of death, do not try to hide anything from their doctor, and if they do he can generally guess what they are hiding.

(After S. Maugham)

1 a luxury ["lAkJari] out of the reach недосягаемая роскошь

2 18$ a week 18 шиллингов в неделю

3 high tea "большой чай", ранний ужин с чаем

4 pay fees зд. платить за обучение

3 by myself сам, один

6 Liza of Lambeth "Лиза из Ламберта" (одно из ранних произведений Моэма)

7 to chuck разг. бросить, оставить

8 to make a living by writing зарабатывать на жизнь писательским трудом

9 far from it зд. наоборот

10 in the raw без прикрас, в чистом виде, как есть

THE COP AND THE ANTHEM

On his bench in Madison Square, Soapy moved uneasily. Winter was coming and it was the time for him to look for shelter. Soapy"s desires were not great. Three months in prison was what he wanted. There he was sure of a little food and a bed, safe from the winter wind and the cold.

For years prison had been his shelter during the winter. Now the time had come again. And that is why he moved uneasily on his bench.

Having decided to go to prison, Soapy at once set about fulfilling his desire.

There were many easy ways of doing this. The most pleasant was to dine well at some expensive restaurant, and then, after saying that he could not pay, be quietly arrested by a policeman and sent to prison by the judge.

Soapy got up and walked out of the square and across the level sea of asphalt, where Broadway and Fifth Avenue flow together. He stopped at the window of a brightly lit cafe. Soapy was shaven, and his coat and tie were decent. But his boots and trousers were shabby. If he could reach a table in the restaurant and nobody saw him, he thought, success would be his. The upper part of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter"s mind. A roasted duck, two bottles of wine, a cup of coffee, and a cigar would make him happy for the journey to his winter quarters.

But just as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter"s eyes fell upon his shabby trousers and boots. Strong hands turned him round and pushed him to the sidewalk.

Soapy turned off Broadway.

He had to think of another way of getting to prison. At a corner of Sixth Avenue he saw a brightly lit shop window. Soapy took a stone and threw it at the glass and broke it. People came running around the corner, a policeman at their head. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled when he saw the policeman"s blue coat.

"Where is the man that has done it?" shouted the policeman.

"Do you think I have done it?" said Soapy in a friendly way.

The policeman did not understand Soapy"s hint.

Men who break windows do not usually remain to speak to policemen. They run away. Just then the policeman saw a man who was hurrying to catch a car. Club in hand, he rushed after that man. Soapy had failed again.

On the opposite side of the street was a small and cheap restaurant. Soapy came in, sat down at a table, and ate a beefsteak and an enormous apple-pie. "Now call a policeman. I cannot pay. I have no money," said Soapy. "And don"t keep a gentleman waiting."

"No cop for you," said the waiter, and seizing Soapy by the collar threw him out of the restaurant. Soapy got up and beat the dust from his clothes. He was in despair.

His last hope was to be caught for "disorderly conduct". Soapy began to yell at the top of his voice. He danced and cried like a madman. A policeman who was standing nearby turned his back to Soapy, and remarked to a passer-by: "It"s one of those University lads. They are celebrating their traditional holiday. They are noisy; but they mean no harm". Soapy stopped in despair. He buttoned his thin coat against the cold wind and the rain, and walked on.

At last he reached a street where there was little traffic and few pedestrians. At a quiet corner he suddenly stopped. There was an old church in front of him.

Through one window a soft light shone, and he heard the sweet music of the organ which made him come closer. The moon was above, cold and beautiful, and the music made Soapy suddenly remember those days when his life was full of such things as mothers and roses, and ambitions and friends, and pure thoughts, and clean collars.

The organ music set up a revolution in him. There was time yet. He was still young. He would get out of the mire. He would be somebody in the world. He would - Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman.

"What are you doing here?" he asked.

"Nothing," said Soapy.

"Then come along," said the policeman.

"Three months" imprisonment," said the judge in the Police Court next morning.

(After O. Henry)

1 The Cop and the Anthem ["аепЭэт] "Полицейский и хорал"

2 Having decided to go to prison... Решив попасть в тюрьму...

3 set about fulfilling his desire приступил к осуществлению своего плана (желания)

4 to flow together сливаться

5 would raise no doubt in the waiter"s mind не вызовет никаких сомнений у официанта

6 quarters ["kwo:t8z] зд. квартира, убежище

7 sidewalk ["saidwoik] амер. тротуар

8 Club in hand С дубинкой в руке

9 to keep waiting заставлять ждать

10 beat the dust from his clothes стряхнул пыль с одежды

11 disorderly conduct нарушение общественного порядка, хулиганство

12 to yell at the top of his voice вопить во все горло

13 they mean no harm они безобидны

14 mire["maia] трясина, болото

15 Police Court полицейский суд (по мелким делам)

THE PROBLEM OF THOR BRIDGE

It was a cold morning in October. I went down to breakfast and found that Sherlock Holmes" had already finished his meal.

"I am going to have a visitor," my friend said. "It"s Neil Gibson, the Gold King. He wants to speak to me about the tragic end of his wife. You have probably read about it in the papers. The man is an American, but he bought a large estate in Hampshire some years ago. Here is a letter I received from him in the morning."

I took the letter and read the following:

"Dear Mr Sherlock Holmes, I can"t see the best woman I have ever met go to her death.I must try to save her. I can"t explain what has happened. But I know Miss Dunbar is innocent. She has a kind heart, she has never killed a fly. I"ll come at eleven tomorrow. I"ll give you all the money I have if only you can save her.

Yours truly, J. Neil Gibson"

"Now, Watson," said Sherlock Holmes after I finished reading the letter, "a few words about the story. This man is a great financier and a man of violent temper. He had a wife, a middle-aged woman, who died tragically some weeks ago.

There was also a young and very attractive governess in the house who looked after the two small children. These are the three people who are connected with the tragedy. And the place where the woman met her death is an old English estate. The wife was found in the garden, nearly half a mile from the house, late at night, with a revolver bullet through her brain. No revolver was found near her. No revolver near her, Watson - remember that."

"But why suspect the governess?" I asked.

"A revolver was found on the floor of her wardrobe with one bullet missing." He paused and repeated slowly, "On-thefloor-of-her-wardrobe."

Then he was silent for some time. "Yes, Watson, it was found. What do you say to that? Then the dead woman had a note asking her to come" to that place in the garden near the bridge. The note was signed by the governess.

Do you like that? And, at last, there"s the motive.

Gibson is a millionaire. If his wife dies ... she will have everything - love, money, power. Remember, Watson, she is young and beautiful."

"Anything else against her?"

"She could not prove an alibi. She herself said she had been near Thor Bridge, the place where the woman was killed. Some passing villager had seen her there too, at about eleven o"clock. And here is our client, I think."

But it was not the client. The man who entered the room was a Mr Bates. We had never heard of him before. He was a thin, nervous man with frightened eyes.

He told us that he was the manager of Mr Gibson"s estate, that Mr Gibson was a villain and a hard man; that he had treated his wife cruelly, and she had been very unhappy; that she had been a Brazilian, a creature of the Tropics, and she had loved him as such women could love.

"We all liked her and were sorry for her," he said, "and we hated him. He didn"t love her. And one thing more. He is a liar.

Don"t believe his words. That"s all I have to say. Now I must go. I don"t want to meet him here."

With a frightened look our strange visitor ran to the door and disappeared.

At eleven o"clock we heard heavy steps upon the stairs and the famous millionaire entered the room. As I looked at him I understood the fear and dislike of his manager. He was very tall, his face was hard and cruel, with deep lines upon it. Cold grey eyes looked at us each in turn.

"Let me tell you, Mr Holmes," he began, "that money is nothing to me in this case. This woman is innocent and this woman must be cleared. You must do it. Name the sum."

"I am not interested in money," my friend answered coldly.

"Well, if dollars are nothing to you, think of your reputation. Your name will be in every paper in England and America."

"Thank you, Mr Gibson. We are wasting time. It will probably surprise you to know that I prefer to work anonymously. Sit down, please, and give me the facts."

(After A. Conan Doyle)

1 Sherlock Holmes

2 Neil Gibson [,neil "gibsan]

3 Hampshire ["haempjia] Гемпшир

4 I can"t see the best woman I have ever met go to her death Я не могу допустить, чтобы лучшей из женщин, которых я когда-либо встречал, грозила смерть.

5 Dunbar ["dAnba:]

6 she has never killed a fly она и мухи не обидит

7 Yours truly Преданный Вам (обычная форма вежливости в конце письма)

8 Watson ["wotsan]

9 with a revolver bullet through her brain с простреленной головой

10 A revolver... with one bullet missing. Револьвер..., в котором не хватало одной пули.

11 a note asking her to come записка, в которой ее просили прийти

12 She could not prove an alibi ["aelibai] Она не могла доказать свое алиби (т.е. что ее не было на месте преступления в момент совершения убийства)

13 a Mr Bates некто мистер Бейтс

14 a Brazilian бразилианка

15 the IVopics ["tropiks] тропики

16 with deep lines upon it испещренное глубокими морщинами

17 this woman must be cleared с этой женщины надо снять подозрение

18 I prefer to work anonymously я предпочитаю работать так, чтобы мое имя оставалось неизвестным

A SOUND OF THUNDER

The sign on the wall read:

SAFARIS TO ANY YEAR IN THE PAST.

YOU NAME THE ANIMAL.

WE TAKE YOU THERE.

Eckels put his hand into his pocket and slowly took out a check for ten thousand dollars.

"Does this safari guarantee I come back alive?" he asked the man behind the desk.

"We guarantee nothing," said the official, "except the dinosaurs." He turned.

"This is Mr Travis, your Safari Guide in the Past.

He"ll tell you what and where to shoot. If he says no shooting, no shooting."

"Hell and damn," Eckels said, looking at the flickering Time Machine.

"A real Time Machine! If the election had gone badly yesterday, I might be here now running from the results. Thank God, Keith won. He"ll make a fine President of the United States."

"Yes," said the man behind the desk. "We"re lucky. If Deutscher had won, we"d have the worst dictatorship. People came to us, you know, joking but not joking.

Said if Deutscher became President they wanted to go live in 1492. Of course, our business is to organize Safaris, not Escapes. Anyway, Keith"s President now.

All you"ve got to worry about is - "

"Shooting my dinosaur," Eckels finished it for him.

"A Tyrannosaurus rex. The Thunder Lizard, the most terrible monster in history.

Sign this paper. Anything happens to you, we"re not responsible.

Those dinosaurs are hungry".

Eckels flushed angrily.

"You"re trying to scare me! "

"Frankly, yes. We don"t want anyone here who"ll panic at the first shot. Six Safari Guides were killed last year, and a dozen hunters. We"re here to give you the biggest thrill a real hunter ever had. Travelling you back sixty million years!"

First a day and then a night and then a day and then a night, then it was day-night-day-night-day.

A week, a month, a year, a decade! AD 2055. AD 2019. 1999. 1957. Gone!

The machine roared.

They put on their oxygen helmets and tested the intercoms.

The Machine slowed, then stopped.

They were in an old time, a very old time indeed, three hunters and two Safari Guides with their blue metal guns across their knees.

"Christ isn"t born yet," said Travis.

"Moses has not gone to the mountain to talk with God. The Pyramids are still in the earth. Remember that, Alexander, Caesar, Napoleon, Hitler - none of them exists."

"That" - Mr Travis pointed - "is the jungle of sixty million two thousand and fifty-five years before President Keith."

He indicated a metal path running across the steaming swamp, among giant ferns and palms.

"And that," he said, "is the Path laid by Time Safari for your use. It is six inches above the earth. It"s made of an anti-gravity metal. Its purpose is to keep you from touching" this world of the past in any way. Stay on the Path. Don"t go off it. I repeat. Don"t go off. For any reason! And don"t shoot any animal we don"t okay."

"Why?" asked Eckels.

"We don"t want to change the Future.

We don"t belong here in the Past."

"That"s not clear," said Eckels.

"All right," Travis continued, "say you step on a mouse here and kill it. That means all the future families of this one mouse are destroyed, right?"

"And all the families of the families of that one mouse! You destroy one, then a dozen, then a thousand, a million, a billion possible mice!"

"So they"re dead," said Eckels. "So what?"

"So what? Well, what about the foxes that"ll need those mice to survive? For want often mice, a fox dies. For want of ten foxes, a lion starves. For want of a lion, thousands of insects and billions of other life forms are thrown into destruction".

Fifty-nine million years later, a cave man, one of a dozen in the entire world, goes hunting saber-tooth tigers for food. But you, friend, have stepped on all the tigers in that region. By stepping on one single mouse. So the cave man starves. And the cave man is an entire future nation. Destroy this one man, and you destroy a race, a nation, an entire history of life. Perhaps Rome never rises on its seven hills. Perhaps Europe is forever a dark forest. Perhaps there"ll never be a United States at all. So be careful. Stay on the Path. Never step off!"

(After R. Bradbury)

1 Hell and damn разг. Черт возьми

2 Deutscher f"doitja] нем. немец ("говорящая" фамилия кандидата является намеком на Гитлера и немецкий фашизм)

3 Tyrannosaurus rex тираннозавр

4 Thunder Lizard ["0лпс1э lizad] Громогласный Ящер

5 Travelling you back sixty million years! Отправляя вас в путешествие на шестьдесят миллионов лет назад!

6 AD [.ei"di:] сокр. от лат. Anno Domini ["aenau "dominai] нашей эры

7 intercom переговорное устройство

8 Moses ["mauziz] Моисей

9 Alexander [,aelig"za:nda] Александр Македонский

10 Caesar ["si:za] Цезарь

11 to keep you from touching чтобы вы не коснулись (прошлого)

12 For any reason! Ни при каких обстоятельствах!

13 are thrown into destruction обречены на гибель

14 saber-tooth f"seibatu:©] tiger саблезубый тигр

A NAME ON THE WALL

Steve Mason had lived in New York for three years. His address book was filled with the phone numbers of girls he knew and had dated. Then why, he wondered, was he sitting in a phone booth about to dial PL 1-2450 - the phone number of a girl he had never seen or even heard about?

Because he was curious.

He had seen the name Pam Starr and the number PL 1-2450 twice in one week.

The first time had been on the wall of a phone booth on 42nd Street. Then a minute ago he saw the name and number again - this time near a phone in a drugstore.

The name Pam Starr was the same. The handwriting was the same. And below it the same person had written, "Quite a chick".

Steve was so curious that he decided to call. He wanted to find out what would happen. It could be an interesting adventure.

He could hear himself telling the whole story to his friends and laughing about it when it was over.

So he took a deep breath and dialled PL 1-2450.

He heard two rings; then a soft, pleasant, girl"s voice said, "Hello".

"May I speak to Pam Starr?" Steve asked.

"This is Pam," she answered. "Who is this?"

"Steven Wordsley," he said using a phoney name. "You don"t know me," he added quickly. "I"ve just moved to New York from Chicago. But before I left, a friend of a friend of mine gave me your name... So how about a date?" He paused.

"Come on. Gamble.I swear I don"t have two heads."

She laughed and said, "I"m sure you don"t. I"ve got an idea. I like your voice, and I think I"ll like you. But I might not.

And then again, you might not like me.

So why don"t we go to a movie? You pick one out and call me back. Then we"ll go out, and even if we don"t like each other at least we can both enjoy the show."

"Uh, all right, sure," Steve answered. He felt proud of himself. There was no question in his mind that this chick knew her way around with men.

Steve found a movie that sounded good, but he didn"t call her back right away. He waited two days so he wouldn"t seem too eager. Then he called and made a date for the next Saturday evening.

At seven-thirty Saturday night Steve went to her address. For a moment he hesitated. But he was too curious to give up now.

She opened the door, and Steve knew he was a loser. The girl had tried to make herself look attractive, but she couldn"t hide her homeliness. She wasn"t really ugly, but she was no gorgeous chick.

Steve covered up his disappointment with a friendly smile. "Hello, Pam. I"m Steve."

She laughed and said, "I know I"m not the most beautiful girl in the world, but -"

"I wasn"t looking for the most beautiful girl in the world," Steve lied. "Come on, let"s go see the movie."

He smiled as cheerfully as he could.

This homely girl probably accepted a lot of blind dates just so she could go out.

And someone probably thought it was a good joke to write her name and number on the walls of phone booths.

"Do you go out often?" Steve asked.

"It"s probably luck," she said, "but I get enough phone calls to keep me busy. I get a lot of calls from guys I don"t know. I"m not sure where they get my name. Maybe from a friend, like you did. I don"t know. Some are nice and some aren"t."

"Well, which am I?" Steve asked.

"Nice," she laughed.

On their way back to her apartment, Steve lied again and told Pam that his company was sending him back to Chicago the next week and that he didn"t know when he would return to New York.

Steve couldn"t decide if she believed his story, but he didn"t really care. He had taken her out and shown her a good time.

That was all she could expect with her looks.

When they got to her apartment, they stood in the doorway and said goodnight.

"Thanks for the lovely evening," she said. She seemed to know that she wouldn"t be asked for another date.

Suddenly Steve felt very sorry for her.

He decided that it wouldn"t hurt him to fake an interest in her, and it would probably mean a lot to her if she thought someone wanted to see her again.

"I"m sorry I have to leave town," he said. "There"s just a chance that I"ll get back to New York soon. For a day or so. Maybe we can go out again. Could I call you?"

For a minute she looked as if she didn"t believe what she had heard. Then her smile got brighter. "Could you? I"d love that! Do you think they"ll send you back soon?"

"Sure, sure, you never know," Steve said.

"You won"t lose my number, will you? But if you"re here only for a day, you could call me at my office. I"ll write down my office number for you right now. Wait just a second."

She ran into her apartment to get a pencil and some paper. As she ripped a sheet from a pad, she dropped the pencil on the floor. She got down on her hands and knees and scrambled after the rolling pencil. Finally she grabbed the pencil and then quickly wrote her name and office phone number.

Steve watched her sadly. Even before she handed him the piece of paper, he knew that her handwriting would be the same as the handwriting on the phone booth walls.

(After R. Marmorstein)

1 drugstore ["diwgsto:] амер. аптека

2 quite a chick зд. классная девчонка

3 Chicago Чикаго

4 Gamble ["gaembl] зд. Рискни

5 knew her way around with men умела обращаться с мужчинами

6 blind date [.blaind "deit] свидание вслепую (с человеком, которого раньше не видел)

THE MODEL MILLIONAIRE

If you are not wealthy there is no use in being a charming fellow. Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed. The poor should be practical and prosaic. It is better to have a permanent income than to be charming. These are the great truths of modern life which Hughie Erskine never realised. Poor Hughie! He was wonderfully good-looking, but poor.

To make matters worse, he was in love. The girl he loved was Laura Merton, the daughter of a retired colonel. Laura adored him, and he was ready to kiss her shoestrings.

They were the handsomest couple in London, and had not a penny between them. The Colonel was very fond of Hughie, but would not hear of any engagement.

"Come to me, my boy, when you have got ten thousand pounds of your own, and we"ll see about it," he used to say; and that made Hughie very unhappy.

One morning, as he was on his way to Holland Park, where the Mertons lived, he dropped to see his friend Alan Trevor, a painter.

When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man. The beggar himself was standing on a raised platform in a corner of the studio. He was a wizened old man, wit!) a wrinkled face, and a most piteous expression.

"What an amazing model!" whispered Hughie, as he shook hands with his friend.

"An amazing model?" cried Trevor. "I should think so! You don"t meet such beggars every day. What an etching Rembrandt would have made of him!"

"Poor old man!" said Hughie, "how miserable he looks!"

"Certainly," replied Trevor, "you don"t want a beggar to look happy, do you?"

At this moment the servant came in, and told Trevor that the framemaker wanted to speak to him.

"Don"t run away, Hughie," he said, as he went out, "I"ll be back in a moment."

The old beggar-man took advantage of Trevor"s absence to rest for a moment on a wooden bench that was behind him. He looked so miserable that Hughie could not help pitying him, and felt in his pockets to see what money he had. All he could find was a sovereign and some coppers. "Poor old fellow," he thought to himself, "he wants it more than I do", and he walked across the studio and slipped the sovereign into the beggar"s hand.

The old man got up, and a faint smile appeared on his lips. "Thank you, sir," he said, "thank you."

Then Trevor arrived, and Hughie took his leave, blushing a little at what he had done.

The next day he met Trevor again.

"Well, Alan, is your picture finished?" he asked.

"Finished and framed, my boy!" answered Trevor. "By the way, the old model you saw is quite devoted to you. I had to tell him all about you - who you are, where you live. What your income is, what prospects you have - "

"My dear Alan," cried Hughie, "I"ll probably find him waiting for me when I go home. But of course, you are only joking.

Poor old man! I wish I could do something for him. I have heaps of old clothes at home - do you think he would care for them? His rags were falling to bits."

"But he looks splendid in them," said Trevor. "I wouldn"t paint him in a frock coat for anything. What you call rags I call romance. However, I"ll tell him of your offer."

"And now tell me how Laura is," said Trevor. "The old model was quite interested in her."

"You don"t mean to say you talked to him about her?" said Hughie.

"Certainly I did. He knows all about the retired colonel, the lovely Laura, and the 10,000 pounds."

"You told that old beggar all my private affairs?" cried Hughie, looking very red and angry.

"My dear boy," said Trevor, smiling, "That old beggar, as you call him, is one of the richest men in Europe. He has a house in every capital, dines off gold plate, and could buy all London tomorrow if he wished."

"What on earth do you mean?" exclaimed Hughie.

"What I say," said Trevor. "The old man you saw in the studio is Baron Housberg. He is a great friend of mine, buys all my pictures, and he paid me a month ago to paint him as a beggar."

"Baron Hausberg!" cried Hughie.

"Good heavens! I gave him a sovereign!"

"Gave him a sovereign!" cried Trevor, and he burst into laughter. "My dear boy, you"ll never see it again."

Hughie walked home, feeling very unhappy, and leaving Alan Trevor in fits of laughter.

The next morning, as he was at breakfast, the servant handed him an envelope.

On the outside was written, "A wedding present to Hughie Erskine and Laura Merton, from an old beggar," and inside was a cheque for 10,000 pounds.

When they were married Alan Trevor was the best man, and the Baron made a speech at the wedding breakfast.

(After O. Wilde)

1 Hughie Erskine [,hju:i siskin]

2 Laura Merton [,lo:ra "тз:1п]

3 Baron Housberg [,Ьзегэп "hausbaig]

4 best man шафер, свидетель на свадьбе

The English Language

ENGLISH TODAY

The modern world is becoming smaller all the time. Every day distances between different countries seem less. For this reason it"s becoming more and more important to know different languages, especially English.

One billion people speak English today. That"s about 20% of the world"s population.

400 million people speak English as their first language. For the other 600 million people it"s either a second language or a foreign language.

English is the first language in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the official languages in Canada, the Irish Republic and the Republic of South Africa.

As a second language English is spoken in more than 60 countries. It is used by the government, businessmen and universities.

English is the language of politics and diplomacy, science and technology, business and trade, sport and pop music.

80% of all information in the world"s computers is in English.

75% of the world"s letters and faxes are in English.

60% of all international telephone calls are made in English.

More than 60% of all scientific journals are written in English.

To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. Learning a language is not an easy thing. It"s a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But it"s a must.

English is taught throughout the world and a lot of people speak it quite well. In our country English is very popular: it is studied at schools (sometimes even at nursery schools), colleges and universities.

Everyone will speak English soon - I"m sure of it. We all need to understand each other. To do that we need an international language, and that"s English.

Names

the United Kingdom Соединен- Canada ["kaenada] Канада

ное Королевство (Великобритании и Северной the Irish ["aiarij] Republic Ирландская Республика

Ирландии) the Republic of South Africa Южно-Африканская

Australia Австралия республика

New Zealand [,nju: "zi:land] Новая Зеландия

4602010000-001179030-95

ISBN 5-7651-0050-3

!, . , : . . , : . . . , . . ; .

115. . , . (,). . , . . , . , .

TEST11. , : A LETTER FROM LONDON

Dear Alice, Hi! I"m on holiday in London. I (stay) with my friend, Jane. She (live) in the centre of London, near Hyde Park. I (be) here since Saturday and I (already, do) _ lots of things. I (visit) the Tower of London, the British Museum and Madam Tussaud"s. I (go) to Madam Tussaud"s on Monday. It (be) terrible. When I (enter) the Chamber of Horrors, I (scream) Yesterday Jane and I (go) shopping. I (want) to buy some souvenirs. But while I (pay) for a T-shirt, someone (steal) my bag. Luckily, I (spend, already) nearly all my money. There (be) a lot of things I (not, do) yet. I (not, be) on a boat trip down the Thames yet, I (not, see) the Millennium Dome. If the weather (be) fine tomorrow, I (go) on a boat trip. I hope Jane (can) keep me company. I (like) London very much. I (never, see) such a beautiful city. You (must) visit it some day. I (be) . back in a week, so I (call) you than. Love, Ann. 2. 5 "A Letter from London ":

TEST13. (), (), (), (D) : 1. There"s no doubt that computers have (A) done (B) got 2. The journalist asked me . (C) what my favourite pastime was (D) what my favourite pastime is our lives easier. (C) become (D) made

(A) what was my favourite pastime (B) what is my favourite pastime 3. You"ll be here tomorrow, (A) isn"t it (B) won"t you 4. There was (A) many (B) lot of5.

? (C) will you (D) will you be

to eat and drink after the party.(C) a lot (D) lots of

that strange man sitting over there? (A) Whose (B) Which (C) Who"s (D)Who it can jump over a car.(C)as (D) that

6. A kangaroo has such strong legs(A) so (B) so as

7. Is there (A) somebody (B) something 8. The telephone was _ (A) discovered (B) invented 9. This programme (A) cost (B) costed 10. It happened(A) in (B)on

in the room? (C) anybody (D) anywhere _ by Alexander Graham Bell. (C) explored (D) studied me a lot of money. (C) had costed (D) was cost our way home.(C) for (D) about

TEST111. By the time we arrived at the station, the train (A) left (B) has left 12. Mount Everest is (A) high (B) highest 13. What do you want(A) me to do (B) that I"ll do (C) I do (D) for me to do

14. If he lived in the country he(A) was (B)is

happier. (C) will be (D) would be archaeological sites. (C) old-fashioned (D) modem

15. Rome is famous for its (A) ancient (B) old

operate a computer is not as difficult as many people think. (A) To learn (B) To learning (C) Learning (D) Learning to Moscow?

17. When did he arrive(A) at (B)on"v

(C)in (D) forwhy people walk or talk in their sleep. (C) knew (D) is knowing to breathe! (C) be able (D) will be able be like tomorrow? (C) weather (D) the weathers

18. Nobody (A)know (B) knows

19. There is oxygen on this planet! We(A) can (B) will can

20. What will (A) the weather (B) a weather

8 21. Where (A) were you last night at the time of the burglary? (C) did

(B) was 22. John a new job.(A) have offered (B) has been offered 23. People use (A) both (B) either 24. You"d better there alone.

(D) have you been(C) has offering (D) was been offered

words and gestures to express their feelings. (C) neither (D) also

(A) not to go (B) don"t go

25. John F. Kennedy was the youngest president of the United States and to be murdered. (A) four (B) the four (C) fourth (D) the fourth

TEST 21. , : A FRIGHTFUL NIGHT

One dark night a young man (go) home from the railway station. It (be) very late and there (be) very few people in the streets. The young man (be) very nervous because he (return, never) home so late. Suddenly he (feel) that somebody (follow) him. The young man (think) _ that it (be) a robber and (decide) to walk as quickly as he (can) _ . When he (look) back he (see) that the man (follow, still) him. The young man (turn) _ into another street. The man (turn) into that street too. Now the young man (be) quite sure that the man (be) a robber. The young man (turn) round and (ask) : "What (want, you) ? Why (follow, you) me?" "I (go) to see Mr Brown," (say) _ the man, "and the porter at the station (tell) me: "If you (follow) this young man, you (find) his house easily, he (live) next door to Mr Brown."".

2. 5 "A Frightful Night":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1.1 Michael for ages. (A) didn"t see (B) don"t see 2.1 get up very early now. (A) must to (B) have to 3. How much (A) costs it (B) it costs 4. My brother Nick is very good (A) for (B) at 5. When did you discover that your car to fly to New York? (C) does cost (D) does it cost maths. (C) about (D) in ? (C) should to (D) ought (C) haven"t seen (D) saw not

(A) was disappeared (C) had disappeared (B) had been disappeared (D) disappearing . 6. If he hard, he"ll fail his final exams. (A) doesn"t work (B) won"t work 7. Have you heard the (A) last (B) previous 8. Which of you (A) wants (B) want 9. I"d like to know (A) where is my diary (B) where it is my diary 10. I"m very busy at the moment. I (A) am preparing (B) prepare (C) where my diary is (D) my diary is where for my English exam. (C) have been preparing (D) am going prepare news? (C) latest (D) latter to go on an excursion? (C) does want (D) do want (C) hadn"t worked (D) wouldn"t work

You"ve given me! (A) What a good advice (B) What good advices 12. Ann said that she (A) had bought (B) bought 13. Christmas is (A) most (B) the most 14. There is (A) so many (B) so much 15. Have you read any books(A) (B) since

popular and colourful holiday in Great Britain. (C) most of all (D) very noise in Moscow. (C) such much (D) a lot Oscar Wilde? from angry with me? (C) still (D) while-

16. Are you (A) yet (B) else 17. This time tomorrow (A) I swim (B) I"ll swim

in the Black Sea. (C) I"ll swimming (D) I"ll be swimming 1982. (C) about (D) from foreign languages? (C) any (D) the

18.1 have known Dr Simon (A) since (B) for 19. Do you know (A) some (B) some ofi ^

Into 14 languages. (C) being translated (D) has been translated

(A) translated (B) has translated

TEST 2 21. If the weather (A) is (B) will 22. I"d like you to meet a very good friend of fine tomorrow, we"ll go to the park. (C) will be (D) were , Robert White.

(A) us (B) we23. My friend and I (A) occasionally (B) ever 24. You"d better (A) stop worrying (B) to stop worrying 25. You have never been to Canada, (A) isn"t it (B) is it

A TRAVELLER"S TALE It (happen) many years ago. I (be) in India. I (hunt) there. Once I (spend) the whole day in the jungle. It (get) completely dark when I (decide) to return to my camp. I (walk) along a narrow path. Strange sounds (hear) everywhere. On my right there (be) __ j a river and on my left there (be) a thick tropical forest. Suddenly I (see) something terrible in the jungle on my left. Two green eyes (look) at me. It (be) a man-eating tiger, ready to spring at me. I (know) that if I (start) to run the tiger (catch) ._ me easily. As I could swim well I (make up) my mind to escape that way. I (look) at the river on my right. There in the river, (be) a huge crocodile. It (wait) for me with open jaws. I (faint) . A moment later I (jump) to my feet again. What do you think I (see) ? The tiger (be) in the jaws of the crocodile. Five years (pass) since that time but I (remember, still) every moment of that terrible night. to faint .

2. 5 "A Traveller"s Tale":

TEST3 3. (), (), (), (D) : 1.1 want to become a teacher (A) when I will leave school (B) when I leave school 2. The Sahara is (A) the hottest (B) hottest 3. John is not interested (A) about (B)in 4. I"m sure we*

desert in the world. (C) the most hot (D) the hotter politics.

(A) have never met (B) haven"t never met 5.1 don"t know (A) where this museum (B) where is this museum 6. They were in Spain last summer, (A) were they (B) isn"t it

7. When I came home late in the evening, my parents (A) had already had dinner (B) have already had dinner 8. New Year"s Day is (A) more less (B) more little 9. (C) have been having dinner (D) had dinner popular in Britain than Christmas. (C) less (D) little

Michelangelo began painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.

(A) At the age of 33 (B) At 33 years

TEST3 10. The cost of living in our country has (A) rose (B) raised 11.1 want at the airport. (C) you to meet me (D) you meet me again. (C) picked up (D) risen

(A) you meeting me (B) that you meet me 12. What we are having!

(A) the rainy weather (B) a rainy weather 13. Alex was sure that he (A) will pass (B) would pass\ -,

to go to the cinema with us? (C) wants (D) is wanting for the lesson. (C) if was I ready (D) that I was ready . (C) neither I am (D) neither am I" ;

(A) want (B) does want 15. The teacher asked me (A) was I ready (B) if I was ready 16. If you aren"t going to Liverpool, (A) I"m not too (B) I am not also

17. Jane has been trying to write an essay for three hours, but she hasn"t written (A) anything (B) nothing 18.1 think that John Lennon is (A) greatest one of (B) the greatest 19.1 don"t like coffee with (A) the milk (B) a milk (C) milk (D) milks . (C) anyone (D) something musicians in the world. (C) one of greatest (D) one of the greatest

1820. Mrs Johnson told us (A) to not wash up (B) to do not wash up 21. I"ve lost my wallet. When (A) have you lost it (B) did you lose it 22. It"s not very difficult (A) to learn how to drive (B) to learn how drive 23.1 don"t want to go to the country, I"d rather (A) staying (C)stay 24.1 usually go to school bus. . ? (C) had you lost it (D) you lost it .

(A) on (B)by25. It is ,(A) so (B) such

AN INTERVIEW WITH A POP STAR P: Our special guest in the studio today is Bob Bubble. Welcome to the show, Bob. B: Thanks. It"s great (be) _ here. P: You are only 21, but you (already, sell) _ 10 million records. How old (you, be) when you (write) your first song? B: I (be) 15. P: (You, take) vocal lessons when you (be) a kid? B: No, I didn"t. My parents (hope) that I (become) a lawyer. So I (sing) and (write) ___ my songs in secret late at night in my room, when everyone (sleep) When my first album (appear) , my parents (be shocked) . My father said that I (disappoint) him. P: (He, be disappointed, still) _ in you? B: No. I (think) he (be proud) of me. P: How many songs (you, write) _ ? B: About 150. P: Bob, I know you (not, have) _ _ much free time, but what (you, do, usually) _ when you"re not busy singing? B: Well, I (be fond) of windsurfing. P: One last question, Bob. Are you married? B: Not yet. I (get married) _ only when I (meet) the girl of my dream.2. (), (), (), (D) : 1. Everyone man in the world. (A) have heard (B) has heard of Bill Gates, the icon of American business and the richest (C) is hearing (D) has been heard (C) very (D) so

2. It was cold that I put on my coat. (A) too (B) such

TEST 43. The Internet(A) is (B) has been

21as harmless as it may seem. (C) isn"t (D) isn"t being the door? (C) if to close (D) my closing but play computer games all day. (C) anything (D) something the airport with plenty of time to check in.

4. Do you mind (A) I close (B) close 5. He does (A) everything (B) nothing 6.1 arrived(A) for (B)to

(C)at (D)inovernight. (C) you staying with us (D) you to stay with us

(C) another of these days (D) the other day about his life. (C) few (D) less . (C) she had to prepare for the exam (D) she will have to prepare for the exam

to go to the museum with us. (C) doesn"t want (D) don"t want

TEST 4 13. The first film of this director is much more interesting _ (A) then (C) that (B) than (D) as 14. By the time we got home, Alice (A) prepared (B) has prepared 15. Nobody (A) likes (B) doesn"t like 16.1 don"t know who (A) stealed (B) has stoled 17. She being shouted at. (C) is like (D) like your bike. (C) did stole (D) has stolen the second one.

a delicious dinner. (C) had prepared (D) has been preparing

at the bus-stop when a young man took her bag and ran away. (A) was waiting (B) has been waiting (C) is waiting (D) had waited

an essay by six o"clock yesterday. (A) have written (B) had written (C) wrote (D) was writing

19. Everybody (A) should (B) must 20. I"m late, (A) aren"t I (B) am I21. She has got

to go to the dentist at least once a year. (C)ought (D) have

(A) a ten-years (B) a ten-years-old 22. Are you sure that the (A) latter (B) latest

TEST 4 23. This newspaper is not very popular (A) for (B) with 24. Michelangelo Buonarroti was (A) a very famous (B) one of the most famous 25. Please wait for me if you (A) will come (B) come young people. (C) about (D) over artists in history. (C) the most famous (D) one of famousest earlier. (C) comes (D) came

THE SAILOR AND THE MONKEYS a sailor (come) to South America. He (have) a lot of red woollen caps with him. He (be going) to sell them there. On his way to the nearest town he (must) go through a forest in which there (be) a lot of monkeys in the trees. At noon, when the sun (shine) _ _ brightly in the sky, the sailor (lie) down on the grass to rest under a large tree. He (take) one of the caps out of his bag and (put) it on his head and almost immediately he (fall) asleep. When he (wake up) he (find) _ that all the caps (disappear) . Suddenly he (hear) some strange noise over his head. He (look up) and (see) the trees full of monkeys and each monkey (wear) a red woollen cap! They (steal) _ all his red caps! The sailor (begin) to shout and throw stones at them but the monkeys (be going, not) to give the red caps back. They (be) very pleased with themselves. The sailor (get) very angry with the monkeys. He (take off) the cap which he (put on) before going to sleep and (throw) it angrily on the ground: "If you (keep) my caps and (want, not) to give them back to me, you may take this one too!" At the same moment all the monkeys (take off) . the red caps and (throw) them on the ground. The sailor (take) the caps, (put) them into the bag and (go) away. 2. 5 "The Sailor and the Monkeys ":

to Paris you"ll see the Eiffel Tower. (C) went (D) would go

7. The most striking feature of the giraffe is its long neck, always been a source of curiosity. (A) who (B) whose 8. St Basil"s Cathedral over Kazan. (A) built (B) was built 9.1 usually go to school(A) in (B) with

(C) what (D) which in the mid-18th century in memory of the victory (C) was builded (D) had been built foot.(C) on (D) by

we had a lot of free time, we decided to go to the park. (A) For (B) Thus

(C)So (D)AsEnglish since last December.

(A) will be learning (B) am learning 12. Tell me (A) that (B)so 13. A secretary is a person who _ (A) is typing (B)types 14. Our planet is in grave danger (A) because (B) the reason why 15. My parents have (A) always (B) usually

(C) have been learning (D) learn there is anything else you would like to see in London. (C) which (D)if letters. (C)typed (D) will type human activity.

a boring film that I fell asleep in the middle of it.

(A) so (B)such17. We atecake. It was delicious.

(A) the all (B) the whole18. If I were you, I (A) would give up (B) gave up 19. When I deep in thought. (A) reached (B) entered smoking.

2820. He (A) ought (B) must 21. James said that he (A) never rode (B) has never ridden 22. Neither Alex nor Nick (A) know (B) are knowing German. (C) don"t know (D) knows to go to the dentist because he has toothache. (C) should (D) have a horse before. (C) had never ridden (D) would never ride

23.(A) Which (B) What 24.1 felt so

difficult work! (C) What a (D) How yesterday that I couldn"t even get up. (C) well (D)good Ann since childhood. (A) is loving (B) was loving (C) has been loving (D) has loved

(A) bad (B) badly25. Tom

TEST 61. , : A SLEEPLESS NIGHT

One night I (be) alone at home with my ten-year-old daughter. She (wake) me up in the middle of the night: "Mum, mum! There (be) a man outside the house. He (watch) me through the window!" I (look) out of the window. I (can) see the shape of a man outside. Who (he, be) ? What (he, do) there? "I (must, get) to the telephone in the hall and telephone the police," I (think) . I (go) downstairs hardly daring to breathe, afraid that he (hear) my movements. I (reach) for the telephone, (lift) , the receiver and (dial) 999. The police (answer) and I (explain) what (happen) . They (say) that they (come) at once. Soon a police car (stop) in front of the house. I (hurry) downstairs and (open) the front door. A police officer (come) in. "What (happen) ?" he (ask) . After listening to my story he (go) out, and after a while (return) . "It"s all right," he (say) . "I (just, see) " that man. He (walk) his dog. By the way, he (live) _ in the house opposite.2. 5 "A Sleepless Night":

3. (), (), (), (D) :

1. Have you seen Mary"s boyfriend (A) yet (B) still 2.1 wonder what our children (A) do (B) will do 3.1 hate (A) a rairty weather (B) rainy weather 4. Don"t be angry (A) at (B) about

? (C)just (D) else when we come back. (C) are doing (D) will be doing

5.1 was very much surprised when Ann said that she (A) can"t to swim (B) can"t swim 6.1 want me.

(A) you to help (B) that you help 7. He has never been to (A) some (B) any 8. a post-office near here? (A) Is (B) Is there 9. The police (A) have caught (B) didn"t catch the criminal yet.

32 10. Charles Dickens is still appeared, over 150 years ago. (A) as (B) so 11. Tom Sawyer (A) has written (B) was wrote 12. As far as I know he speaks neither Spanish(A) or (B) either

TEST 6 popular today as when his first work (C) such (D) much by Mark Twain. (C) was written (D) is being written Italian.(C) not (D) nor

13. He said that he (A) never had been (B) never was

to Egypt. (C) has never been (D) had never been .

14. When we arrived in Sochi, it was very hot and the sun (A) was shining (B) shone 15. The teacher made me (A) to do (B) do 16. You"ve made (A) too many (B) so much.

(C) shined (D) shining the exercise again. (C) doing (D) that I"ll do mistakes in your dictation. (C) very little (D) a lot ? (C) have you (D) is it (C) us (D)we

17. You"ve never heard this song, (A) isn"t it (B) haven"t you 18. Jane is a friend of (A) ours (B)our

19. She was the sort of woman who was always bothering about (A) what other people would think (B) what would other people think (C) what would think other people (D) what other people think

place I had ever seen. (C) the most beautiful (D) the beautifulest to become a teacher. (C) head (D) decision I would like to go and see his (C) about (D)if lies.

(A) more beautiful (B) most beautiful 21.1 have made up my (A) brains (B) mind 22. Before we parted Wilson asked me house one day. (A) that (B) which 23.1 am sure that Jim is (A) pronouncing (B) telling 24. Would you like (A) other (B) another25.

Volga is the longest river in Europe.

(A)(B) The26. Peter is a bad driver. He drives (A) careless (B) careful 27. This car is , (A) cheap (B) expensive 28. I"ve never heard (A) her to sing (B) her sing 29. My brother (A) is loving (B) was loving2 . .

34 30. Jim"s (A) elder (B) older sister wants to become an economist. (C) old (D) the oldest

TEST?1. , : A CLEVER TRICK a cold and stormy night. A traveller (ride) a horse. It cats and dogs and he (be) _, wet to the skin. He (ride) for a few hours before he could find an inn. When he (enter) the inn he (see) a lot of people there. They (sit) in front of the fire and there (be, not) a seat left for him. A good idea (strike) him. He (call) the waiter and (say) to him in a loud voice: "Boy, take a plate of oysters to my horse." Everybody (be surprised) . The waiter (put) some oysters on the plate and (go out) . Naturally, the other people (go out) to see if the horse (eat) the oysters. A few minutes later the waiter (return) with the news that the horse (refuse) to eat the oysters. When the other people (return) they (saw) that the traveller (sit) comfortably in a chair. He (warm) his feet beside the fire. And suddenly everybody (realize) why the traveller (order) the waiter to take the oysters to the horse. oyster 2. 5 "A Clever Trick": It (be) (rain)

3. (), (), (), (D) :.

1. By the time we got to the theatre the first act (A) has already begun (B) had already began 2. I"ll pick you up at seven sharp if (A) you will be ready (B) you are ready 3. Do you know (A) whose (B) which bag it is? (C) who (D) who"s (C) had already begun (D) was already begun . (C) you is ready (D) you has been ready

4. Latin words began to be used in English place-names very long (A) later on (B) before 5. classes. (A) One of most (B) One of the most 6. James made everybody believe that (A) he has travelled all over the world (B) he had travelled all over the world 7. Nobody helped me, so I had to do it (A) self (B) oneself 8. (C) The most one (D) The one of most . (C) previously (D) ago

striking features of English life is the self-discipline of people of all

Memorial Day Americans honour the servicemen who gave their lives in past wars.(A) At (B) In (C) On (D) Over

9. How many meals a day (A) have you (B) do you have

? (C) you have (D) are you having

3810. What (A) the wonderful dress (B) wonderful dress you"re wearing today!

11. In the fifteenth century people knew nothing about as America./

(A) so as (B)soa 12. As soon as I (A) looked (B) saw 13. The job was (A) many (B) very 14. Tell me what (A) do you want me to buy for you (B) you want me to buy for you 15. His mother it I called the police.

(C) do you want me buy for you (D) you want me buy for you the cassette player. (C) made him to switch off (D) made that he switched off .

(A) made him switch off (B) made him switching off

16. The first view of the city of New York from the seals the sight that (A) can never forget (B) cannot ever forgotten 17. You"d better (A) to not go (B) not go 18. It"s (A) too dark (B) dark enough 19. Yesterday we (A) had to stay (B) must stay

to the country in such rainy weather. (C) don"t go (D) not to go here to take pictures. (C) not enough dark (D) so dark at school till 6 p.m. (C) might to stay (D) had stay

TEST 7 20. What (A) else (B) other 21.1 don"t have much time, I can"t (A) say (B) speak European countries have you been to? (C) another (D) others you now. (C) tell to (D) talk to city.

22. Washington, DC is the capital of the US but New York is (A) biggest (B) the biggest 23. Did you see John yesterday? Yes, I saw (A) his being crossed (B) him to cross 24. Why don"t you make a cup of coffee (A) till (B) until 25. The water of the Dead Sea is so salty that (A) nothing can (B) nothing . (C) bigger (D) the most biggest the street. (C) his crossing (D) him crossing I"m finishing this? (C) during (D) while live in it. (C) nothing can"t (D) anything can"t

A SAD STORYThree men (come) to New York. They (arrive) at a very large hotel and (take) a room there. Their room (be) on the forty-fifth floor. In the evening the three men (go) to the theatre and (come) " back to the hotel very late. "I (be) _ _ very sorry," (say) _ the clerk of the hotel, "but our lifts (work, not) tonight. If you (want, not) to walk upstairs to your room we (make) beds for you in the hall." "No, no," (say) _ one of the three men. "No, thank you. We (want, not) to sleep in the hall. We (walk) up to our room." Then he (tell) _ _ his two friends, "It (be, not) easy to walk up to the forty-fifth floor, but I (think) I (know) how to make it easier. On our way to the room I (tell) you some jokes. Andy (sing) us some songs. Then Peter (tell) us some interesting stories." So they (begin) to walk upstairs to their room. Tom (tell) them many jokes, Andy (sing) some songs. At last they (come) to the thirty-fourth floor. They (be) tired and (decide) to have a rest. "Well," (say) Tom, "now it (be) your turn, Peter." "I (tell) you a sad story," (say) Peter. "We (leave) the key to our room in the hall."-

2. "A Sad Story":

TESTS 3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. The English are famous(A) of (B) for

their tea and their weather.(C)in (D) about

2. I"d like (A) you join us (B) you to join us 3. Oxford and Cambridge are (A) older (B) oldest 4. The weather was fine and we (A) decided to go to the park (B) decided going to the park 5. John is studying contemporary art, (C) have decided to go to the park (D) decided that we go to the park (C) you joining us (D) your join to us universities in Great Britain. (C) the oldest (D) the most oldest

(A) doesn"t he(B) isn"t it 6. The Guinness Book of Records (A) first published (B) has first been published7.

is known of Julius Caesar"s education except that he studied Greek and Latin literature with a tutor. (A) something (B) anything (C) nothing (D)no . It was last Monday, I think. (C) other day (D) the day before other

8. John came to see me (A) another day (B) the other day 9. Chopin began to take piano lessons(A) in the age of six (B) at 6 ages old

TEST 810. She" s got a dark

(A) hair (B) complexion 11. The Hermitage (A) contains (B) is contained 12. It was a very difficult text. I dictionary. (A) must (B) had to

look up a lot of words in the"

13. People say that the Loch Ness Monster doesn"t look like alive today. (A) some (C) any (B) no (D) anyone 14. When the teacher came in, the children (A) danced (B) have been dancing .

15. Though Christmas is celebrated on December 25, the actual date of Christ"s birth (A) not known (C) is known not (B) is not known (D) not to be known 16. What"s (A) matter (B) wrong 17. Is there (A) many (B) much, 18. His first novel is much more interesting

Steve? (C) problem (D) happen snow in England in winter? (C) few (D) large his second one. (C) as (D) before

(A) than (B) then

19. Napoleon didn"t succeed in conquering Russia and . (A) Hitler didn"t too (C) neither did Hitler (B) Hitler did neither (D) neither didn"t Hitler

4420. Romeo fell in love(A) for (B) about

TESTSJuliet at first sight.(C) on (D) with

21. Nobody (A) enjoy to go (B) enjoys go 22. "Who (A) did break (B) broke 23. If I don"t know this or that word, I look it(A) at (B) in

to the dentist. (C) enjoy going (D) enjoys going the window?" the teacher asked angrily. (C) broken (D) breaked in the dictionary.(C) up (D) for

24. Your behaviour makes your father (A) anger (B) angrily 25. (A) If I were you (B) If I would be you 26. All Tom"s friends were sorry (A) for (B) about 27. My sister and I (A) sometimes (B) often 28. Where are you going to stay when(A) you be (B) you will

. (C) angry (D) to be angry

I wouldn"t buy that coat. (C) On your place (D) If I was instead of you him when he failed his entrance exams. (C) with (D) at visit our grandparents every Saturday. (C) ever (D) usually in London?(C) you are (D) you will be

29. Hurry up! The (A) last (B) latest

train leaves in half an hour. (C) least (D) latter

TESTS 30. I"ve never seen (A) her to dance (B) her dance (C) she dances (D) she is dancing

4. 10-15: 1. Television, its advantages and disadvantages. 2. The future of work. 3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. My hobby.

THEY OVERDID ITThe London police were looking for a criminal who (rob) a bank. One day they (catch) him and (take) him to prison. But while they (take) photographs of him from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat he suddenly (attack) one of the policemen and (run away) Then a week later the telephone (ring) in the police station and somebody (say) : "You (look for) _ _ Ben Jackson, aren"t you?" - - "Yes." "Well, he (be) at Victoria Station an hour ago. He (leave, probably) London by now." The city police immediately (send) four different photos of the robber to the railway police. All the trains (search) . Less than two hours later they (get) a telephone call from a small town not far from London. "We (catch) three of the men," they (say) happily, "and we (hope) to catch the fourth very soon."to rob

2. 5 "They Overdid It":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. Charlie Chaplin was fond (A) to imitate (B) imitate 2. Moscow has (A) a lot (B) much 3. We"ll start our tour from Trafalgar Square centre of London. (A) which (B) whose 4. I"ve decided(A) go (B) going

his friends. (C) imitating (D) of imitating beautiful buildings and monuments. (C) a great deal (D) many is the geographical (C) where (D) there to university when I finish school.(C) to go (D) that I go

5. Jimmy couldn"t come to the lesson, (A) could he (B) couldn"t he 6. Everybody (A) know (B) knows 7. If you help me, we (A) can to (B) could 8. A hundred years (A) before (B) previously 9. How long are you going to (A) leave (B) stay 10. When from Moscow University? finish

? (C) did he (D) didn"t he

that smoking is dangerous. (C) is knowing (D) is known the job much sooner. (C) will be able (D) will be able to life was very different. (C) ago (D) later at the hotel? (C) put up (D) occupy

(A) did you graduate (B) did you graduated

48 11. It"s very cold today. Don"t forget to put

(A) off (C)on(B) of (D) out

12. When I arrived my boss (A) has already left (B) had already left 13. I"m hungry. I haven"t had (A) some (B) a (D) any 14. Pete is

. (C) already left (D) was leaving yet breakfast this morning. (C) no

man I"ve ever met. (C) a most handsome (D) most the handsome

(A) the most handsome (B) most handsome 15. He a lot of time reading poetry. (A) used to spending (B) used to spend 16. Nick hasn"t found a job (A) too (C) neither (B)also (D) either 17. I"m afraid I have _ (A) a (C) some (B) the (D) any 18. Do you know ? _ bad news for you. .

(A) when St Valentine"s Day is (B) when is St Valentine"s Day 19. The book (A) publishes (B) is published 20.1 have never seen (A) so (C)very (B) such next year.

TEST 9 21. When are you planning to leave(A) for (B)to

Australia?(C)in (D) through

when I rang you up yesterday?(C) did you do (D) did you

(A) you were doing (B) were you doing 23. Ann and Alice are twins. They are very much (A) look like (B) like , 24. Susan is a very old friend of(A) my (B) mine

. (C) alike (D) liking

25. Will you help me to (A) lay (B) lie 26. I"ll be in Paris. (A) The day tomorrow (B) The day after tomorrow

the table? (C) lain (D) laid

27.1 haven"t been to the Bolshoi theatre (A) since (B) after 28. Mary has (A) such (B) such a 29. Washington was(A) find (B) finded in 1790.

beautiful hair! (C) so (D) a

30. You"d better(A) to do (B) not to do

TEST 9 3. . (10-15):

"I am planning to visit your country next year. I would like to see as much as possible. Unfortunately, I"ll be able to stay for about 10 days. What advice would you give me? Where should I go? What should I see? What time of year do you think I should come?"

TEST 101. , : CONVERSATION Ann: Do you like travelling? Bill: Yes, I (like) travelling very much. It (be) my hobby. I always (take) my camera with me and (take) pictures of everything that (interest) me: the rains of ancient buildings, the sights of cities, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, waterfalls and even animals and birds. Ann: What countries (visit, you) ? Bill: Well, I (be) to Italy, Greece, Russia and India. Some day I (go) to the United States. My cousin (live) there. She (invite) me several times already. When I (have) enough money, I (go) to the States. Ann: I (be, never) to any of these countries. When (be, you) in Russia? Bill: Two years ago. Ann: Did you go there alone? Bill: No, I (go) there with my father. We (visit) Moscow and St Petersburg, the most beautiful cities of Russia. Ann: I (want, always) to travel to other countries, but I (have, not) the opportunity. I (go) to Germany in my childhood, but I (be, not) ; anywhere since them. 2. (), (), (), (D) : 1. In , there are a lot of car accidents in the streets of big cities. (A) a rainy weather (B) rainy weather (C) the rainy weather (D) rainy weathers long exercises

2. Our English lessons at school were very boring. We and learn a lot of grammar rules by heart. (A) must to write (B) must write 3. Alice said that her parents (A) will come back (B) comes back (C) had to write (D) to write in a week.

52 4. Who (A) does want (B) do want 5. The policeman asked me if I (A) have seen (B) saw 6. What (A) another (B) other 7. You had to stay at home yesterday, (A) isn"t it (B) had you 8.1 haven"t seen the film yet and (A) neither has my brother (B) my brother has neither to take part in our concert? (C) want (D) wants the car accident. (C) had seen (D) had been seen

places of interest in St Petersburg have you visited? (C) else (D) others ?. (C) hadn"t you (D) didn"t you

9. Mary has been shopping since morning, but she hasn"t bought (A) any (B) something 10. Isaac Newton is (A) one of the greatest (B) one of greatest 11. For breakfast they usually have cornflakes with (A) the milk and the sugar (B) a milk and a sugar 12. Mrs Black told us (A) clear up the table (B) to clear up the table (C) that we clear up the table (D) we must to clear up the table (C) nothing (D) anything men in the history of science. (C) the "greatest one (D) the one greatest . (C) milks and sugars (D) milk and sugar

13. There are a lot of legends about the English king William I, who is known William the Conqueror. (A) for (B) as (C) like (D) to

TEST 10 14. By the time he was 25 Alexander the Great East from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River. (A) was conquered (C) conquered (B) had been conquered (D) had conqueredj

15. Parents want their children (A) to be happy (B) be happy 16. Many people go to Egypt (A) in order see pyramids (B) to see pyramids 17. She wants to be a doctor (A) when she will leave school (B) when she leaves school 18. Ann is interested _(A) for (B) about

(C) happy (D) being happy . (C) so to see pyramids (D) seeing pyramids . (C) when she is leaving school (D) when she left school foreign languages.(C) in (D) on

19.1 know Nora Norman. I(A) met (B) have met

her at a party a couple of weeks ago.(C) had met (D) was met

20. The earliest known manuscript of Beowulf Museum. (A) keeps (B) kept 21. The four great deserts of central Australia kilometres. (A) covers (B) cover 22. (A) In his latest years (B) In his last yearsi

In the British (C) is keeping (D) is kept 2,000,000 square (C) covering (D) are covering

Beethoven was completely deaf. (C) In his lasting years (D) In his lasted years (C) cousin (D) son-in-law

23. My daughter"s husband is my (A) brother-in-law (B) nephew

54 24. You can put this shirt on. It"s (A) dirty (B) wet 25. I"m very fond of music. What"s(A) on (B) in

TEST 10 . (C) dry (D) torn at the opera tonight?(C) run (D) going

3. 16- 5 . 4 , .

THE CANTERVILLE GHOSTWhen Mr Hiram . Otis, the American Minister, (decide) to buy Canterville Chase, everyone (tell) him that it (be) .__ a foolish thing to do. There (be) no doubt that a ghost (live) in the house. Indeed, Lord Canterville himself (mention) _ the fact to Mr Otis when they (discuss) the sale. "We (live, not) in the place ourselves," (say) Lord Canterville, "since the day when my grand-aunt (frighten) by the ghost. It (happen) many years ago. My grand-aunt (dress) for dinner when she suddenly (feel) two skeleton hands being placed on her shoulders. The fright (make) her very ill, and she never really recovered." "I (believe, not) in ghosts," (say) Mr Otis. "I (must, tell) you, Mr Otis, that the ghost (see) _ by several living members of our family, as well as by the local priest." "My Lord," (say) Mr Otis, "I (want, buy) this house. I (come) from a modem country where everything (have) its value in money. If there (be) such a thing as a ghost in Europe, an American (buy) it." Lord Canterville (smile) : "There really (be) a ghost. It (live) in the house for three centuries, since 1584 in fact. It always (appear) before the death of any member of our family." "Well, so does the family doctor, no doubt, Lord Canterville." A few weeks later Mr Otis and his family (move) to Canterville Chase. ghost 2. 5 "The Canterville Ghost":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. Six public holidays (A) celebrate (B) are celebrating 2. Have you telephoned your parents (A) still (B)yet 3. Mrs Nickolas offered me (A) other (B) another 4. They didn"t go to the country(A) as (B) because

in Great Britain. (C) are celebrated (D) are celebrate

5. Don"t worry. We"ll look(A) at (B) into

has lived in this house for a long time. (C) Anybody (C) Anything

(A) Some (B) Nobody 7. It"s the most exciting film _ (A) I"ve ever seen (B) I"ve never seen 8. The success of our picnic depends(A) of (B) for

9.1 wondered (A) that (B) what10. We

she would say next. (C) which (D) whom

To a wonderful pop concert last Saturday. (A) have gone (B) were going (C) had gone (D) went

58 11. "If you the grasshopper.

TEST 11 all summer, you"ll starve in the winter," said the ant to (C) singing and dancing (D) would sing and dance to Trafalgar Square? (C) how to find (D) how get anything.,

(A) sing and dance (B) will sing and dance 12. Can you tell me (A) the road (B) the way 13.1 usually read a lot, but just now (A) I am reading (B) I"m not reading 14. You had to come back, (A) didn"t you (B) hadn"t you ?

15. At that moment Jack"s wife came in and said that she (A) is going to call (B) called 16. I"m very tired. I (A) travel (B) travelled 17. If what you say is true, there is (A) little (B) a little 18. Our kitten washes (A) him (B) his 19. My doctor has told me (A) to stop smoke (B) stop to smoke 20.1 intend to stay in bed (A) for (B) during . every hour. (C) himself (D) itself

(C) had called (D) had been called for three days. (C) had travelled (D) have been travelling we can do about it. (C) few (D) a few

TEST 1121. When will the conference (A) take part (B) take place 22. Bad news (A) travel (B) travels 23.1 wonder to the party. (C) if they will come (D) that they will come a decision. fast. (C) have travelled (D) are travelling (C) take time (D) take off

(A) will they come (B) they will come 24. It wasn"t easy for Polly

25. Jack kissed his wife and said that he would return (A) as early as it would be possible (B) at the earliest that it could be possible (C) at the nearest early possibility (D) as soon as possible

THE WINCHESTER MYSTERYOne night Mrs Joyce Boweles (drive) her car from Winchester to Chilcomb with a friend of the family, Mr Ted Pratt. Suddenly they (see) an orange light in the sky. The car (start) to shake and Mrs Bowels (can, not) control it. Some unknown power (lift) it, then (push) to the left, then (stop) the engine and (switch off) the lights. "It was then that we (see) a cigar-shaped object about five yards long. There (be) three figures inside," said Mrs Bowles. The three figures (be) the crew of the UFO. Mrs Bowles said that she (be, never) so frightened before. At first, the alien crew (look) like ordinary people. They (wear) silver clothes. Then an alien (come out) of the UFO. He (be) quite tall and (seem) to be about forty-five years old. He (have) _ long fair hair and a short beard. He (put) his arm on the roof of the car and (look) _ _ at the two frightened people inside. He (have) clear, white skin and pink eyes. Mrs Bowles (be afraid) that the alien (kill) them, but he only (look) at the car"s instuments. Suddenly the lights (switch on) and they (shine) four times brighter than normal. Mrs Bowles (want, say) "Thank you" but before she (open) her mouth the UFO and its crew (disappear, already) into the night. crew UFO (unidentified flying object) alien . 2. 5 "The Winchester Mystery":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. Television (A) invented (B) has invented 2. Yesterday he had (A) a three-pieces suit (B) three pieces of suit 3. The train isn"t (A) as expensive as (B) so expensive like 4. Have you been to the Kremlin? Yes, I (A) have been (B)am 5.1 don"t know where your key is, I haven"t seen it (A) any place (B) anywhere 6. They arrived(A) in (B)at on.

by John Logic Baird. (C) was being invented (D) was invented

(C) a three-piece suit (D) three piece suit the plane. They both cost the same. (C) as expensive like (D) like expensive like there last week. (C)was (D) had been . (C) nowhere (D) somewhere

New York late at night.(C)to (D) into

7. At the interview they asked Alan (A) could he drive? (B) did he can drive?8. We had

a good time at the party. (C) very (D) too you to play tennis? (C)teach (D) taught

(A) so (B) quite9. Who

(A) did teach (B) have taught

TEST 12 10. Did you see the car (A) what (B) whom 11. What did you have (A) for breakfast (B) for a breakfast 12. This is dress I"ve ever seen. (C) the most expensive (D) most expensive the car the following day. (C) wasn"t needing (D) wouldn"t need to the cinema with him. (C) you to go (D) you go the window? he bought a month ago? (C) which (D) that"s yesterday? (C) for the breakfast (D) on breakfast

(A) the expensivest (B) the more expensive 13. My brother said that he (A) won"t need (B) doesn"t need 14.1 wouldn"t dare to advise (A) that you to go (B) what you to go 15. Do you mind

(A) if I open(B) me to openi

this book all day, but I haven"t finished it yet. (C) am reading

(B) was reading17. Shall we go by train? I"d rather(A) to (B)

(D) have been reading.(C) fly (D) will fly

fly flew his house?

(A) has Mr Green had(B) does Mr Green have,

19. The guide told us (A) to not drink (B) not to drink

64 20. Can I give you (A) an advice (B) some advices 21. Winston Churchill was famous (A) for (B) with 22. Is Nile a beautiful river? ? (C) a few advice (D) a piece of advice

his wonderful public speeches. (C) about (D) of

(A) (B) the23. before five, you"ll catch the train. (A) If you will leave (B) If you are leaving 24. Another passenger came and asked (A) if the seat was taken (B) was the seat taken 25. when you got to the station? (A) Did Mr Black already arrive (B) Was Mr Black already arrived

(C)a (D) an(C) If you leave (D) If you had left . (C) if was the seat taken (D) did the seat was taken

66TEST 131. , : MISS EVANS

One night in April 1912, a new ocean liner was crossing the Atlantic. It (set out) two days before and (go) to New York. It (be) the largest and fastest ship in the world called Titanic. The passengers (have) a good time when the ship suddenly (hit) an iceberg. Everyone (tell) to come out of their rooms. Unfortunately there (be, not) enough lifeboats for all the passengers. There (be, not) very much time left. The iceberg (be) on one side of the ship. It (look) like a high, white wall. A woman (come) to the side of the ship. Her two children (be) in one of the lifeboats, and she (be) very much afraid. "My children (be) in the lifeboat. I (must, go) with them!" the woman (call) to the people in the lifeboat. "There"s no more room," someone (call out) . "If we (take) one more, the lifeboat (sink) ." There (be) a young woman in the lifeboat called Miss Evans. When she (hear) the woman calling, she (stand up) in the lifeboat and (touch) one of the men on the arm. "Let me (get back) to the ship," she said. "This woman (must, be) with her children." "The ship (sink) . Very soon it (go down) under the water," said the man. "I (know) it," said Miss Evans. People (help) her to get back on the ship. Very soon after that there (be) a great noise, and the Titanic (go down) under the water. 2. 5 "Miss Evans ":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. The room (A) decorated (B) was decorated 2. At last Sally came in to tell him that dinner (A) is (B) has been 3. Yes, I enjoyed the play very (A) much (B) many 4. He wondered . (C) a lot (D) a great deal if he told her the truth. (C) what would she say (D) she would say what his question. with beautiful yellow roses. (C) has decorated (D) was decorating ready. (C)was (D) is being

(A) what will she say (B) what she would say 5. He didn"t answer

(A) on (B)to6. I"ve spoken to everyone except .

(A) he (B)his7. Mr Adams is fond (A) to make (B) make 8. Everybody (A) likes (B) like fine weather.

9.1 histories of the Early Roman Empire, so there was nothing very new to me in what he said. (A) read (B) have read (C) had read (D) had been read

TEST 13 10. How long (A) have you been (B) you had been 11. Do you know how long (A) it takes (B) takes it 12. She said that her husband was a bank manager, (A) wasn"t he (B) was he 13.1 for this company since 1995. (A) work (B) am working 14. What was your favourite subject (A) at school (B) at the school15. Who

here? Fifteen years. (G) are you (D) are you being to get to the centre? (C) does take (D) does it take ? (C) didn"t he (D) didn"t she

the flowers in that vase? (C) arrange (D) was arranged

(A) did arrange (B) arranged 16. They haven"t finished dinner(A) yet (B) already

17. I"ve never heard (A)such (B)so 18. I"ll ring you up as soon as I (A) will come (B) come

19.1 don"t play hockey, but I like to watch others (A) to play (B)play (C) the play (D) to playing

TEST 13 20.1 have never seen this film. (A) I haven"t too (B) So have I 21. Margaret"s dress was made (A) with (B) of 22. Tom thinks that he will find a job (A) easy (B) easily 23. Will you help me to (A) lay (B) lie 24. The last student (A) examines (B) is examined 25. A hot lemon drink with honey is very good (A) to (B) from now. (C) is being examined (D) had been examined a cold. (C) with (D) for . (C) with easy (D) easiest the table, Mary? (C)lain (D) laid (C) Never did I (D) Neither have I blue silk. (C) off (D) out from

1. , : AN INTERVIEW FOR A JOB On Wednesday I had an important interview for a job. I (get up) at 7 o"clock in the morning and (shave) carefully. I (put on) my best jacket and trousers. I (must, travel) by train, so I (walk) to the station. On my way I (see) a man who (paint) his fence with red paint. The man (notice, not) me: he (look) " at the fence. Then he (turn) suddenly and (splash) my beautiful trousers! The man (apologise) to me, but the damage (already, do) . "If I (go) home, I (be late) for the interview," I (think) . There (be) a department store not far from the station, so I (decide) to buy a new pair. I (find) a nice pair of trousers and since I (be) in a hurry, I (decide) to change on the train. The shop (be) .full, so I (pay) hurriedly for my trousers, (take) my shopping bag and (leave) . I (arrive) at the station just in time to catch the train. Now I (be sure) l that I (be late, not) _ for the interview. I (smile) happily at an elderly lady who (stare) at my trousers and (go) to the toilet to change. I (throw) my stained trousers out of the window. Then I (open) the bag to get my new ones, but all I (find) was a pink woollen sweater! 2. 5 "An Interview for a Job ":

3. (), (), (), (D) : 1. Can you imagine (A) what life will be like (B) what will be life 2. The Internent is in 2050? (C) what will be life like (D) what life was like

inventions in history. (C) one most important (D) one of the importantest . films ? (C) won"t we (D) shall we? a number 41 bus.(C) at (D)to

(A) one of the most important (B) one of most important 3. Many of Agatha Christie"s novels (A) made into films (B) have made into 4. Let"s go to the disco, (A) don"t we (B) let us 5. Ann was standing at the bus stop waiting(A) for (B)

6. There aren"t (A) some (B) no 7. He said that he (A) hasn"t seen (B) didn"t see 8. Mother told me (A)not open (B) that I won"t open 9. Doctors help (A) ill (B) sick 10.1

easy ways of learning a foreign language. (C) any (D) the Spielberg"s new film yet. (C) hadn"t seen (D) wasn"t seen the door to anyone. (C) not open (D) not to open people. (C) dead (D) serious this car for a year.

(A) have (B) have had

TEST 14 11. When (A) have you arrived (B) did you arrive 12.1 enjoyed (A) myself (B) oneself 13. I"m sorry I"m late. It"s all my (A) fault (B) guilt.

in London? (C) you have arrived (D) you arrived very much at Ann"s party. (C) self (D)me

14. It"s the restaurant(A) who (B) what

serves Chinese food. (C) that (D)is use some Scottish words when they speak (C) still (D) else

15. Many Scottish people English.(A) yet (B) already

16. It"s time (A) that we have a break (B) to have a break 17.1 don"t want (A) that you go (B) you going 18. Hamlet (A) told (B) talked 19. Our teacher (A) made us to read (B) make us read the text again. (C) made us reading (D) made us read in common. there alone.(C) you go (D) you to go

, "To be or not to be, that is the question." (C) said (D)spoke

20.1 find it difficult to talk to Alan because we have so(A) few (B) small

TEST 14 21. How long Spanish? (C) have you been studied (D) have you been studying that they can communicate with people.(C)as (D) because

(A) you study (B) have you studying 22. Dolphins are so intelligent (A) that (B)than 23. My father gave up (A) to smoke (B) smoke 24. Millions of people study English(A) for (B) like

three weeks ago. (C) smoking (D) smokes.

a foreign language.(C)as (D) because

25. My father always gives me (A) good advices (B) the good advice (C) a good advice (D) good advice

4. 10-15: 1. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. 2. What does the future hold? 3. Our planet is our home. 4. We are what we eat.

GOOD LUCK, CARL! Carl Osbourne lives in Glasgow. He (ought, be) in The Guinness Book of Records because he (have) a terrible time this year. The trouble (start) one fine morning at the beginning of January when Carl (find) that his car (disappear) from his garage. He (see, not) it since that time! In February he (buy) a new car, but he (have, not) it for more than two weeks when he (crash) into a lamp-post. Three days ago Carl (sit) on a seat that (paint) only a few minutes before. He (wear) a brand-new suit that he (buy) only the previous week. In the summer Carl (spend) his holiday at the seaside. When he (arrive) home, he (discover) that his house (break into) . His television and video-recorder (disappear) . Now poor Carl (know, not) what he (do) to deserve this bad luck. He just (hope) that his luck (change) soon. 2. : 1. She doesn"t like English food. (What?)

2. Something fell on the floor. (What?)

3. We used to live in a small village. (Where?)

TEST 154. He"s been studying in London since November. (How long?)

5.1 have already seen Dracula. (When?)

6. I"ll have to borrow 10 pounds from Nick. (Who?)

7. There are a lot of words of French origin in English. (Why?)

8.1 think he"s at home now. (Where?)

9. The British national flag is called Upion Jack. (What?)

10. The weather was nasty yesterday. (What?)

3. (), (), (), (D) :

A DOG ON THE KEYSWe were sitting in the tea-room and facing me 1_ _ a piano. A dog and his master were sitting at the table 2 . Having finished his tea the dog went up to the piano and 3 . And what a wonderful pianist he was. He started off with some Chopin, my favourite composer, and next he switched over to Wagner and then to some jazz music.

the audience into a storm of applause. I was that I didn"t know whether I was drinking tea or coffee. I stood up, went up to the dog"s master and 7 8 voice: - My heartiest congratulations, sir! You"ve got a very talented dog here! It"s the first time 9 10 performance! The dog"s master smiled 11 me mysteriously and whispered: " I can let you into a little secret: 12 the only three pieces he can play, but hush! Keep it dark!"1.

(A) it was (B) there has been

(C) there was (D) there (C) next me (D) next mine (C) began play (D) start play (C) When he has finished (D) When he finishes (C) burst out (D) was burst out (C) such amazed (D) so amazed (C) said him (D) told to him (C) at a trembling (D) of a trembling (C) I had seen (D) I have seen (C)such (D) so a

(A) near to mine (B) next to mine (A) begin to play (B) began playing (A) When he had finished (B) When he was finished (A) have burst out (B) has burst out (A) such an amazed (B) amazed such (A) told (B) said (A) in a trembling (B) with trembling

(A)I saw (B) I"m seeing(A) so (B)such a (A) to (B)at

(A) it is (B) there are

4. (), (), (), () , : 1. The book cost $3.65, and he had only $2.40. (A) He had more than enough money to pay for the book. (B) The book cost more than he had with him. (C) He had just enough money to pay for the book. (D) He needed two more dollars to pay for the book. 2. No one but Nick knew the answer to the question. (A) The question could not be answered by anyone. (B) Everyone knew how to answer the question. (C) Nick was the only one who couldn"t answer the question. (D) Only Nick could answer the question. 3. Could you give me a hand with this exercise? (A) Please give me your hand. (B) Would you help me to do this exercise? (C) Please let me do this exercise myself. (D) Please do this exercise for me. 4. Helen exchanged the jeans for a different pair. (A) Helen returned the jeans and took a pair of shoes instead. (B) Helen took the jeans back to the shop and got some different ones. (C) The jeans didn"t fit properly so Helen returned them . (D) Helen didn"t like the jeans at home so she returned them. " 5. My father broke his glasses so he couldn"t read the newspaper. (A) My father was not able to read the newspaper because he had broken his glasses. (B) My father could have read the newspaper if he hadn"t had to wash the glasses. (C) My father won"t go to work tomorrow because he must go to the optometrist. (D) My father cut himself on some broken glass.

80 6.1 found it very difficult to learn that poem by heart. (A) It was hard for me to learn the poem. (B) I learned that difficult poem. (C) I found the poem after a difficult search. (D) It was hard for me to find a good poem to learn by heart. 7.1 would rather listen to Mozart than rock music. (A) I like listening to all kinds of music. (B) I prefer music to studying rocks. (C) I prefer Mozart to rock music. (D) I don"t like Mozart as much as I like rock music. 8. Flats are very expensive and we can"t afford to buy one. (A) The flats are too simple to cost so much. (B) It is easy to pay for a nice flat. (C) We don"t have enough money for a new flat because of the high price. (D) We can afford a new flat now, but not next year.

9. When the lesson began, there were a dozen students in the classroom, but by the end of the lesson the number doubled. (A) After the lesson had begun, some of the brazen students entered the classroom. (B) There were three dozen students by the end of the lesson. (C) There were 24 students in the classroom by the end of the lesson. (D) The dozen people in the classroom were doubling as students. 10. Mary could hardly find her mother in the overcrowded shop. (A) Mary could easily find her mother in the overcrowded shop. (B) Mary couldn"t find her mother in the overcrowded shop. (C) Because the shop was overcrowded, Mary and her mother couldn"t enter it. (D) Mary had some difficulty finding her mother.

TEST 161. (), (), (), (D) :

" A. RUSSUA"S FIRST SURGEON1 the story 2 Alexander Kuprin "The Wonderful Doctor"? Do you happen 3 it"s about Nikolai Pirogov, a great researcher, excellent surgeon and clinician? He 4 an ordinary man. Moscow University; at 22 he 7 At 18, he 5 a Doctor of Science; at 26 he 8 a Professor at Derpt (now Tartu) University, in Europe at that time; at 30 he 10 Russia"s first surgery clinic. To this day Pirogov"s methods are 11 the basic methods in the study and 12 anatomy. ..... i 13 to proclaim disease prevention an extremely Nikolai Pirogov was important task of medicine. He 14: "The future 15_ preventive medicine." Today 17 doubts it. If you 18 in Pirogovskaya Street, stop and 19 the __ monument to this great man. He 20 a scientist of genius even in his lifetime. 1.(A) Are you reading (B) Did you read(A) by (B)about

(A)know (B) knowing (A) isn"t (B) wasn"t (A) graduate (B) graduated(A) (B)at

TEST 16 (A) grew (B) turned(A) was (B) were f4

(C) been (D) had been (C) one of the largest (D) largest one (C) was headed (D) headed (C) beside (D) below (C) teaching (D) teachers (C) a man of the world (D) world first man (C) was written (D) writed (C) will be belonged (D) belongs (C) among (D)of (C) nobody (D)anybody (C) happen be (D) be happen (C) have a look (D) look at (C) was calling (D) is called

(A) one of largest (B) one of larger (A) was head (B) was the head (A) among (B) between (A) teach (B) teacher

(A) first man in the world (B) the first man in the world (A) wrote (B) was writing (A) is belonging (B) belong(A) to (B) for

(A) some (B)no (A) happen being (B) happen to be(A) see at (B) look

(A) called (B) was called

TEST 16 . A VISIT TO A CONCERT

A lady was late 1 the concert. When she 2 the concert r 3 . She entered 4 the hall aiid 5 her seat. . }